{"id":101573,"date":"2025-03-15T01:52:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T22:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2025-03-15T01:52:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T22:22:48","slug":"%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06af\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-article-id=\"2333525\" id=\"article-body\">\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%86\/#%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%86\" >\u06af\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%86\/#%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C\" >\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%86\/#%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_git\" >\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 .git<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%86\/#git_add_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87_git_commit\" >git add  \u0627\u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0647 git commit<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%86\/#%D8%B0%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%86\/#%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8\" >\u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%86\/#%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA\" >\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%86\/#%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%86\/#%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9\" >\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%86\/#%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u06af\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc GIT \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0628!<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a GIT \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f: \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc. \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <code>add<\/code>\u0628\u0627 <code>commit<\/code>\u0628\u0627 <code>clone<\/code>\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u062f Git \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 GIT \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_git\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 <code>.git<\/code><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 GIT \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>git init<\/code>\u060c git \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>.git<\/code> \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ ls -F1 .git\nconfig\ndescription\nHEAD\nhooks\/\ninfo\/\nobjects\/\nrefs\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Aquivo <code>description<\/code> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 GitWeb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. Aquivo <code>config<\/code> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc <code>info<\/code> \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f <code>.gitignore<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc <code>hooks<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 Cont\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc <code>objects<\/code> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 GIT \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc <code>refs<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627) \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635 <code>HEAD<\/code> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 GIT \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"git_add_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87_git_commit\"><\/span>\n<p>  <code>git add<\/code>  \u0627\u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0647 <code>git commit<\/code><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <code>git add<\/code> \u0627\u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0647 <code>git commit<\/code>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ echo \"Hello, world!\" &gt; hello.txt\n$ git add hello.txt\n$ git commit -m \"add hello.txt\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 GIT \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>.git\/object<\/code>\u061f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ find .git\/objects\/\n...\n.git\/objects\/af\/5626b4a114abcb82d63db7c8082c3c4756e51b -- blob\n.git\/objects\/ec\/947e3dd7a7752d078f1ed0cfde7457b21fef58 -- tree\n.git\/objects\/c6\/2126fdb09e19fec4e71e0d9a4351784dab680e -- commit\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 GIT \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B0%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 GIT \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>.git\/objects\/<\/code> \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u060c GIT \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>065c57718c8acfe576b5ea5358cf3a8f461c69e2<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 GIT SHA-1 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 ZLIB \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 GIT \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a!<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u06cc\u0621 Blob \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <code>git hash-object<\/code>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ echo \"Hello, Git!\" &gt; hello.txt\n$ git hash-object -w hello.txt\n670a245535fe6316eb2316c1103b1a88bb519334\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Git \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <code>-w<\/code> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 git \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u062f\u0631 <code>.git\/objects<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u06cc <code>hello.txt<\/code> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ find .git\/objects\/\n...\n.git\/objects\/af\/5626b4a114abcb82d63db7c8082c3c4756e51b -- blob\n.git\/objects\/ec\/947e3dd7a7752d078f1ed0cfde7457b21fef58 -- tree\n.git\/objects\/c6\/2126fdb09e19fec4e71e0d9a4351784dab680e -- commit\n.git\/objects\/67\/0a245535fe6316eb2316c1103b1a88bb519334 -- blob (novo)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 GIT \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 GIT \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc <code>git cat-file<\/code>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ git cat-file -p 670a245535fe6316eb2316c1103b1a88bb519334 \nHello, Git!\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 GIT \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f GIT \u0627\u0632 SHA-1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 SHA-1 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0628\u0644\u0647!:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ echo -e \"Hello, Git!\" | openssl sha1\ne40153b3e43a5ed7fa00ce6bd7a576763b88dab2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 &#8230; \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Git \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a! \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u061f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 GIT \u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>object-type {content-size}\\0<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ echo -e \"blob 12\\0Hello, Git!\" | openssl sha1\n670a245535fe6316eb2316c1103b1a88bb519334\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631!<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\/\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 Blob \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: <code>git update-index<\/code> \u0627\u0634\u0645\u06cc\u0647 <code>git write-tree<\/code>:<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 <code>git update-index<\/code> \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u060c <code>100644<\/code> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 670a245535fe6316eb2316c1103b1a88bb519334 hello.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>git write-tree<\/code> \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0634\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>git write-tree<\/code>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ git write-tree\nd3ec8a0f5950fb1f73ce0d1ed55cd6fa7afcdeb9\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645! \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 <code>.git\/objects\/<\/code> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ find .git\/objects\/\n...\n.git\/objects\/af\/5626b4a114abcb82d63db7c8082c3c4756e51b -- blob\n.git\/objects\/ec\/947e3dd7a7752d078f1ed0cfde7457b21fef58 -- tree\n.git\/objects\/c6\/2126fdb09e19fec4e71e0d9a4351784dab680e -- commit\n.git\/objects\/67\/0a245535fe6316eb2316c1103b1a88bb519334 -- blob (novo)\n.git\/objects\/d3\/ec8a0f5950fb1f73ce0d1ed55cd6fa7afcdeb9 -- tree (novo)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <code>git commit-tree<\/code>\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ git commit-tree d3ec8a0f5950fb1f73ce0d1ed55cd6fa7afcdeb9 -p bdacb9cd59348d39994e4cb392b734f9236bd859 -m \"update hello.txt\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 <code>-p<\/code> \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ find .git\/objects\/\n...\n.git\/objects\/af\/5626b4a114abcb82d63db7c8082c3c4756e51b -- blob\n.git\/objects\/ec\/947e3dd7a7752d078f1ed0cfde7457b21fef58 -- tree\n.git\/objects\/bd\/acb9cd59348d39994e4cb392b734f9236bd859 -- commit\n.git\/objects\/67\/0a245535fe6316eb2316c1103b1a88bb519334 -- blob (novo)\n.git\/objects\/d3\/ec8a0f5950fb1f73ce0d1ed55cd6fa7afcdeb9 -- tree (novo)\n.git\/objects\/12\/7f0bcadb277747bfa75cc14014c91941d26d94 -- commit (novo)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <code>git commit<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>git log<\/code>\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ git log\ncommit c62126fdb09e19fec4e71e0d9a4351784dab680e (HEAD -&gt; main)\nAuthor: Lucas <email>\nDate:   Wed Mar 12 10:26:28 2025 -0300\n\n    add hello.txt\n<\/email><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647: Refs! \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <code>main<\/code> \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>main<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0627 <code>main<\/code> \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>git update-ref<\/code>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ git update-ref refs\/heads\/main 127f0bcadb277747bfa75cc14014c91941d26d94\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>git log<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ git log\ncommit 127f0bcadb277747bfa75cc14014c91941d26d94 (HEAD -&gt; main)\nAuthor: Lucas <email>\nDate:   Wed Mar 12 10:34:20 2025 -0300\n\n    update hello.txt\n\ncommit c62126fdb09e19fec4e71e0d9a4351784dab680e\nAuthor: Lucas <email>\nDate:   Wed Mar 12 10:26:28 2025 -0300\n\n    add hello.txt\n<\/email><\/email><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 <code>main<\/code> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647. \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f <code>main<\/code> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 <code>git cat-file<\/code> \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f <code>127f0bcadb277747bfa75cc14014c91941d26d94<\/code> \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <code>parent<\/code> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ git cat-file -p 127f0bcadb277747bfa75cc14014c91941d26d94\n\ntree d3ec8a0f5950fb1f73ce0d1ed55cd6fa7afcdeb9\nparent c62126fdb09e19fec4e71e0d9a4351784dab680e\nauthor Lucas <email> 1741786460 -0300\ncommitter Lucas <email> 1741786460 -0300\n\nupdate hello.txt\n<\/email><\/email><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc GIT \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a! \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f RefSpec \u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc GIT \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Pro Git \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a GIT \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645: 10. 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