{"id":104181,"date":"2025-04-02T03:05:45","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T22:35:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c\/"},"modified":"2025-04-02T03:05:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T22:35:45","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-article-id=\"2348718\" id=\"article-body\">\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c\/#%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87\" >\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c\/#1_%D8%AD%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\" >1. \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c\/#2_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7\" >2. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c\/#3_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7\" >3. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c\/#4_%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86\" >4. \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c\/#5_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C\" >5. \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c\/#6_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_sudo\" >6. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 (sudo)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c\/#7_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF\" >7. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c\/#8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7\" >8. \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c\/#9_%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\" >9. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c\/#%F0%9F%94%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF\" >\ud83d\udd27 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c\/#%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%AD\" >\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c\/#%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B7\" >\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0628\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a-\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <strong>\u062f\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9-\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%AD%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3\"><\/span>\n<p>  1. \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper-paragraph\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code>pwd<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>pwd<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code>\/home\/user\/Documents<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>ls<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>ls -l<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>cd<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>cd \/etc<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 <code>\/etc<\/code> \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fduzdin9mhwvm3eouwc64.png\" alt=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"396\" height=\"313\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>ls<\/code>\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <code>dir1<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 <code>cd dir1<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 <code>dir1<\/code>\u060c <code>ls<\/code> \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 <code>pwd<\/code> Command \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>\/home\/ubuntu\/dir1<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u060c <code>cd ..<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u060c <code>cd ~<\/code> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p>  2. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper-paragraph\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code>mkdir<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>mkdir Projects<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <em>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647<\/em>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>touch<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>touch file.txt<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <em>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/em>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>cp<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td><code>cp file.txt backup.txt<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>mv<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>mv file.txt archive.txt<\/code><\/td>\n<td>file.txt \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>rm<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\n<code>rm file.txt<\/code><br \/><code>rm -r folder\/<\/code>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f <code>rm -rf<\/code><\/strong>  &#8211; \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fhbba5rs3ry2x5mwokdcs.png\" alt=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"492\" height=\"591\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>folder<\/code> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>mkdir folder<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 <code>ls<\/code> \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <code>file<\/code> \u0628\u0627 <code>touch file<\/code>\u0648\u062a <code>ls<\/code> \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 <code>file<\/code> \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>folder<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>mv file folder<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>folder<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>cd folder<\/code>\u0648\u062a <code>ls<\/code> \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <code>file<\/code> \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>rm file<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\n<code>ls<\/code>  \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f <code>cd ..<\/code> \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>ls<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>folder<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>rm folder<\/code>\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>rm: cannot remove 'folder': Is a directory<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 <code>rm<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>rm -r folder<\/code>\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f).<\/li>\n<li>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 <code>ls<\/code> \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <code>folder<\/code> \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f (<code>rm<\/code>) \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 (<code>rm -r<\/code>) \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p>  3. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper-paragraph\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code>cat<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>cat notes.txt<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<code>less<\/code>  \/ <code>more<\/code>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>less syslog<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<code>head<\/code>  \/ <code>tail<\/code>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>tail -n 20 error.log<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>vim<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>vim file.txt<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c <code>tail -f \/var\/log\/syslog<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p>  4. \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>find<\/code> \u0648\u062a <code>grep<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper-paragraph\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code>find<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\/\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>find \/home -name \"*.pdf\"<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>grep<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td><code>grep \"error\" server.log<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>grep -r<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>grep -r \"port\" \/etc\/nginx<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fbofoyo9db8fcjz5bk6gw.png\" alt=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"559\" height=\"521\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>vim sample.txt<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 VIM \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>i<\/code>\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>Esc<\/code>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 <code>Shift + esc + ;<\/code>\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <code>wq<\/code>\u060c \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f\u0646 <code>Enter<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>head -n 1 sample.txt<\/code> \u0648\u062a <code>tail -n 1 sample.txt<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f &#8211;<code>head<\/code> \u0648\u062a <code>tail<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>find *.txt<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 <code>.txt<\/code> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>grep error sample.txt<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>rm sample.txt<\/code>\u0648\u062a <code>ls<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u060c <code>cat text.txt<\/code> \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p>  5. \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f <strong>\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper-paragraph\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/th>\n<th>\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code>chmod<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td><code>chmod 755 script.sh<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\/\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f\/\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>chown<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n<td><code>chown user:group file.txt<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>ls -l<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td><code>ls -l<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <code>-rw-r--r--<\/code>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_sudo\"><\/span>\n<p>  6. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 (<code>sudo<\/code>)<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 &#8211; \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper-paragraph\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code>sudo<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Superuser \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>sudo apt update<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>sudo su<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 (superuser)<\/td>\n<td><code>sudo su<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>whoami<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>whoami<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d:<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<code>sudo<\/code>  \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 &#8220;Superuser Do&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sudo <\/span>apt <span class=\"nb\">install <\/span>nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF\"><\/span>\n<p>  7. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper-paragraph\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code>top<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 CPU\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647<\/td>\n<td><code>top<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>htop<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td><code>htop<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>ps aux<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>ps aux<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<code>kill<\/code>  \/ <code>pkill<\/code>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 PID \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\n<code>kill 1234<\/code>\u0628\u0627 <code>pkill firefox<\/code>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>df -h<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/td>\n<td><code>df -h<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>du -sh<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/td>\n<td><code>du -sh Downloads<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd27 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u062e \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. PID (\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f) \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>ps aux<\/code>\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill <\/span>5423\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p>  8. \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper-paragraph\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code>ping<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<td><code>ping google.com<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>curl<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 API \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>curl -I https:\/\/example.com<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>wget<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td><code>wget https:\/\/example.com\/file.zip<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>ss<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td><code>ss -tuln<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd27 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <code>ping<\/code>\u0628\u0627 <code>curl<\/code>\u0648\u062a <code>ss<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p>  9. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper-paragraph\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code>ls -lh<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c MB\/GB)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>rm -rf<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>cp -u<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>grep -i<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u062d\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>find -mtime +30<\/code><\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 30 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF\"><\/span>\n<p>  \ud83d\udd27 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>.log<\/code> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 7 \u0631\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>find \/var\/log <span class=\"nt\">-type<\/span> f <span class=\"nt\">-name<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"*.log\"<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-mtime<\/span> +7 <span class=\"nt\">-exec<\/span> <span class=\"nb\">rm<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-f<\/span> <span class=\"o\">{}<\/span> <span class=\"se\">\\;<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%AD\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d:<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<code>find \/var\/log<\/code>: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 <code>\/var\/log<\/code> \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<code>-type f<\/code>: \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<code>-name \"*.log\"<\/code>: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <code>.log<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<code>-mtime +7<\/code>: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 <strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 7 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<code>-exec rm -f {} \\;<\/code>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>rm -f<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u0646<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<code>{}<\/code>  \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<code>-f<\/code>  \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<code>\\;<\/code>  \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f <code>-exec<\/code> Command (Backslash \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B7\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637:<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>find \/var\/log <span class=\"nt\">-type<\/span> f <span class=\"nt\">-name<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"*.log\"<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-mtime<\/span> +7\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0628\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a-\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=1000,height=500,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fedlcsdsx83snxv78uern.png","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104181\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}