{"id":104921,"date":"2025-04-07T04:06:48","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T23:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-wifi-y-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-1-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa-initrd-%d8%a7%d8%b2-nixos-party-2\/"},"modified":"2025-04-07T04:06:48","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T23:36:48","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-wifi-y-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-1-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa-initrd-%d8%a7%d8%b2-nixos-party-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-wifi-y-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-1-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa-initrd-%d8%a7%d8%b2-nixos-party-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 (wifi) y ssh \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 (\u0628\u0648\u062a &#8211; initrd) \u0627\u0632 Nixos &#8211; Party 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-article-id=\"2381879\" id=\"article-body\">\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-wifi-y-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-1-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa-initrd-%d8%a7%d8%b2-nixos-party-2\/#%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\" >\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-wifi-y-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-1-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa-initrd-%d8%a7%d8%b2-nixos-party-2\/#%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87\" >\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-wifi-y-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-1-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa-initrd-%d8%a7%d8%b2-nixos-party-2\/#1_%D8%AA%D8%A3%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C_WiFi_%D8%AF%D8%B1_Nixos\" >1) \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc WiFi \u062f\u0631 Nixos<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-wifi-y-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-1-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa-initrd-%d8%a7%d8%b2-nixos-party-2\/#11_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_Nixes\" >1.1) \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 Nixes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-wifi-y-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-1-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa-initrd-%d8%a7%d8%b2-nixos-party-2\/#2_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_1_%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF\" >2) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-wifi-y-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-1-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa-initrd-%d8%a7%d8%b2-nixos-party-2\/#3_%D8%AA%D8%A3%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_Wi_-Fi_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_1\" >3) \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Wi -Fi \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-wifi-y-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-1-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa-initrd-%d8%a7%d8%b2-nixos-party-2\/#31_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4\" >3.1) \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-wifi-y-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-1-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa-initrd-%d8%a7%d8%b2-nixos-party-2\/#32_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85\" >3.2) \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-wifi-y-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-1-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa-initrd-%d8%a7%d8%b2-nixos-party-2\/#33_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_1\" >3.3) \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-wifi-y-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-1-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa-initrd-%d8%a7%d8%b2-nixos-party-2\/#4_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_Wi_-Fi_%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_1_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_SSH_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF\" >4) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 Wi -Fi \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SSH \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-wifi-y-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87-1-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa-initrd-%d8%a7%d8%b2-nixos-party-2\/#%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a 2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 &#8220;Red and SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 (boot &#8211; initrd) \u0627\u0632 Nifos&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a 1 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 GUIA \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\/\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 HomeLab \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Nixes \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 (WIFI) \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 Stege1 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a Nixos \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Wi -Fi \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc WiFi \u062f\u0631 Nixos <\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Wi -Fi \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 Wi -Fi \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SSH \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u0647 &#8230; \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a 1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u062d&#8221; \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a 2> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645. < <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645!<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%AA%D8%A3%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C_WiFi_%D8%AF%D8%B1_Nixos\"><\/span>\n<p>  1) \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc WiFi \u062f\u0631 Nixos<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631 Wi -Fi \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f <em>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/em>\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Wi -Fi \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fm4vl9bdqol3bjb9efstl.png\" alt=\"NetworkManager \u0648 WI -Fi \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"511\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 Nixes \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631 Wi -Fi \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_Nixes\"><\/span>\n<p>  1.1) \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 Nixes<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644 WiFi USB \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f &#8230; \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.  <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>pciutils<\/code> \u0645\u0646 <code>usbutils<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a 1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f: <code>\/etc\/nixos\/configuration.nix<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631 <\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a <code>lsusb -v<\/code> \u062d\u0631\u0641 <code>lspci -k<\/code> \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <em>\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/em> USB \u0648 PCI \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc WiFi \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f <em>\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/em> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644 USB \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0627 <code>lsusb -v<\/code> \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a: &#8220;Realtek rtl8188eus&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fej5rm7dmv1i0kzfyv4zc.png\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"284\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <em>\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/em> PCI (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a PCI-Express \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f) \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>lspci -k<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Google \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 &#8230; \u0648 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 &#8230; \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Dongle Realtek \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 &#8220;RTL8XXXU&#8221; \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a: &#8220;RTL8188EUS-Aircrack&#8221;.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f &#8230; \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u06a9 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 <code>\/etc\/nixos\/hardware-configuration.nix<\/code> \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>boot.extraModulePackages = with config.boot.kernelPackages; [\n  rtl8188eus-aircrack\n];\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 <em>ExtramodulePackages _ y no _availableKernelModules<\/em> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Nixes \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 nixes \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>sudo nixos-rebuild switch<\/code> \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631 Wi -Fi \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 Nixes \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_1_%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF\"><\/span>\n<p>  2) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 <code>ip link<\/code> \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 &#8220;WLP0S11U1&#8221; \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f).<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 (\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a 1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f) \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <code>ip link<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0647\u06cc\u0686<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f &#8230; \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0648\u062a<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Wi -Fi \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2. \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644) \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2 (\u062f\u0633\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u067e \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <code>lsmod<\/code> \u062d\u0631\u0641 <code>modinfo <nombre modulo=\"\"\/><\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647. \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fksmm2urzga8fcqtjkkov.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 rtl8xxxu\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"476\" height=\"109\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>lsmod<\/code>\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 &#8220;rtl8xxxu&#8221;. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>modinfo rtl8xxxu<\/code> \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 (<code>lsmod<\/code>) \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c &#8220;rtl8xxxu&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 &#8220;rtl8xxxu&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. <\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a &#8220;rtl8xxxu&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <em>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644<\/em> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 <code>\/etc\/nixos\/hardware-configuration.nix<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [\"rtl8xxxu\" \u2026 ];\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <em>EnabledistribleableFirware<\/em>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f <em>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644<\/em> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>hardware.enableRedistributableFirmware = true;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 SSH \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 <code>ip link<\/code> \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc: \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 &#8220;8188EU&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 WiFi Dongle \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1. \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u060c &#8220;rtl8xxxu&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 a <strong>\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc<\/strong> \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%AA%D8%A3%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_Wi_-Fi_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_1\"><\/span>\n<p>  3) \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Wi -Fi \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. <\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 Debugo \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 <code>\/etc\/nixos\/configuration.nix<\/code> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <em>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/em> \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 <code>\/etc\/nixos\/hardware-configuration.nix<\/code>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>boot.initrd.systemd.initrdBin = [ pkgs.iw pkgs.wirelesstools \u2026 ];\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <code>hardware-configuration.nix<\/code> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 Stage1 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <code>network.networks<\/code>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>...\nwlp0s11u1 = {\n  enable = true;\n  name = \"wlp0s11u1\";\n  DHCP = \"yes\";\n}; \n...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0632 1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0632 2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 DHCP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 IP \u060c Gateway \u0648 DNS \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Nixes \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4\"><\/span>\n<p>  3.1) \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2 (\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<code>ip link<\/code>  \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\n<code>iw dev<\/code>  \u0645\u0646 <code>iwconfig<\/code> \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\n<code>iw <nombre interfaz=\"\"> scan<\/nombre><\/code>  \u0645\u0646 <code>iwlist <nombre interfaz=\"\"> scan<\/nombre><\/code> \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc WiFi \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Wi -Fi \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645. <\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645: <code>ip link<\/code>\u0628\u0627 <code>iw dev<\/code> \u062d\u0631\u0641 <code>iw <nombre interfaz=\"\"> scan<\/nombre><\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646!<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85\"><\/span>\n<p>  3.2) \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 <em>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/em> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 &#8220;WPA_Passphrase&#8221;) \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 WiFi (SSID) \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><code>wpa_passphrase \"SSID\" \"CONTRASE\u00d1A\" | sudo tee \/etc\/nixos\/wpa_supplicant.conf<\/code><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f (SSID) \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>\/etc\/nixos\/wpa_supplicant.conf<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <em>\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/em> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u06a9\u067e\u06cc&#8221; \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 <em>\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0642\u0648\u0686<\/em> \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a (\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a 1 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645). \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <code>\/etc\/nixos\/wpa_supplicant.conf<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a <em>\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/em> \u0627\u0632 <code>\/etc\/nixos\/hardware-configuration.nix<\/code>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>...\nsecrets = {\n  ...\n  \"\/etc\/nixos\/wpa_supplicant.conf\" = \"\/etc\/nixos\/wpa_supplicant.conf\";\n};\n...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 <code>hardware-configuration.nix<\/code> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 WPA_Supplying \u0628\u0647 <em>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/em> \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 WiFi \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>boot.initrd.systemd.initrdBin = [ pkgs.wpa_supplicant \u2026 ];\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <code>hardware-configuration.nix<\/code> 4 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 a <em>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644<\/em> \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Wi -Fi \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [\"ccm\" \"ctr\" \"iwlmvm\" \"iwlwifi\" \u2026 ];\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_1\"><\/span>\n<p>  3.3) \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <em>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/em> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645! \u0645\u0627 SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 Nixos \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><code>wpa_supplicant -i wlp0s11u1 -c \/etc\/nixos\/wpa_supplicant.conf -B<\/code><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <em>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/em> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 <code>-i<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 Wi -Fi \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>wpa_supplicant.conf<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631 <\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<code>ip link<\/code>  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\n<code>iw dev<\/code>  \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 Wi -Fi \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/li>\n<li>\n<code>iw dev NOMBRE_INTERFAZ_WIFI link<\/code>  \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 WiFi \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\n<code>ip addr<\/code>  \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f IP \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0641 DHCP \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Feofapgy0sb9ki5sevu9f.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 WiFi \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"297\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 WiFi \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 DHCP \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP (\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633) \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 DNS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a 1 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 <code>\/etc\/nixos\/hardware-configuration.nix<\/code> \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>...\nwlp0s11u1 = {\n  enable = true;\n  name = \"wlp0s11u1\";\n  #DHCP = \"yes\"; #Comentamos para desactivar DHCP\n  #A\u00f1adimos los par\u00e1metros de forma manual\n  address = [ \"192.168.4.151\/24\" ];\n  gateway = [ \"192.168.4.1\" ];\n  dns = [ \"8.8.8.8\" ]; \n};\n...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0686\u06cc <em>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/em> \u062d\u0631\u0641 <em>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/em> \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 <code>ip route<\/code> \u062d\u0631\u0641 <code>ip link<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 IP \u0648 Gateway \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SSH \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 IP \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_Wi_-Fi_%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_1_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_SSH_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF\"><\/span>\n<p>  4) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 Wi -Fi \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SSH \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 <em>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/em> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 Wi -Fi \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <code>script<\/code> \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 <code>\/etc\/nixos\/hardware-configuration.nix<\/code>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>...\nservices = {\n  ...\n  ConnectWifi = {\n    enable = true;\n    wants = [ \"systemd-udev-settle.service\" \"network.target\" \"initrd-nixos-copy-secrets.service\" ];\n    after = [ \"systemd-udev-settle.service\" \"network.target\" \"initrd-nixos-copy-secrets.service\" ];\n    before = [ \"systemd-ask-password-console.service\" ];\n    wantedBy = [ \"systemd-ask-password-console.service\" ];\n    unitConfig = {\n      Description = \"ConnectWifi\";\n      DefaultDependencies = false;\n   };\n   serviceConfig = {\n     Type = \"forking\";\n     ExecStart=\"${pkgs.bash}\/bin\/sh -c 'wpa_supplicant -i wlp0s11u1 -c \/etc\/nixos\/wpa_supplicant.conf -B || true'\";\n   };\n };\n...\n};\n...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>-i<\/code> \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0632 1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a <em>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/em> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f (<em>systemdd-udv-settle.service<\/em>) \u060c \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 (<em>initrd-nixos-copy-secrets.service<\/em>) \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (<em>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/em>) \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062f (<em>systemd-ask-password-console.service<\/em>). \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 1.1:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <em>systemd-ask-password-console.service<\/em> \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 <em>sysroot.mount<\/em> (\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 <em>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/em> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0632 2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0648 <em>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/em> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <em>\u0641\u062d\u0634<\/em> \u0648 \u0628\u0627 <em>wpa_supplicant<\/em> \u062f\u0631 <em>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/em> (<code>-B<\/code>) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1. \u0627\u0648 <code>|| true<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <em>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/em> \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646 <em>wpa_supplicant<\/em> &#8220;\u0627\u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 WiFi (\u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 WiFi).<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f Nixes \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 WiFi \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SSH \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 IP \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 SSH \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 !!!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Ft8nm4wofcpv97tjuqlec.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 Wi -Fi \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"343\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 WiFi \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: <code>iw<\/code>\u0628\u0627 <code>wirelesstools<\/code>\u0628\u0627 <code>pciutils<\/code> \u062d\u0631\u0641 <code>usbutils<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a <code>sudo nix-collect-garbage -d<\/code> \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc: \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f &#8230; \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1 \u0627\u0632 Nixos \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u0633\u0631 Balogh \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 GUIA \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 Stage1 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0645. <\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 GUIA \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>sali2 \ud83d\ude42 <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u06cc\u0686 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