{"id":107535,"date":"2025-05-04T18:06:11","date_gmt":"2025-05-04T13:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/who-controls-your-files-in-linux-discover-the-power-of-permissions-5g6d\/"},"modified":"2025-05-04T18:06:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-04T13:36:11","slug":"who-controls-your-files-in-linux-discover-the-power-of-permissions-5g6d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/who-controls-your-files-in-linux-discover-the-power-of-permissions-5g6d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-article-id=\"2458126\" id=\"article-body\">\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a-\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 sysadmin \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06a9\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/who-controls-your-files-in-linux-discover-the-power-of-permissions-5g6d\/#%F0%9F%94%91_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87\" >\ud83d\udd11 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/who-controls-your-files-in-linux-discover-the-power-of-permissions-5g6d\/#%F0%9F%9B%A0_%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_chmod\" >\ud83d\udee0 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 chmod<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/who-controls-your-files-in-linux-discover-the-power-of-permissions-5g6d\/#%F0%9F%94%B9_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86\" >\ud83d\udd39 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/who-controls-your-files-in-linux-discover-the-power-of-permissions-5g6d\/#%F0%9F%94%A2_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84\" >\ud83d\udd22 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc (\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0644)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/who-controls-your-files-in-linux-discover-the-power-of-permissions-5g6d\/#%F0%9F%91%A4_%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7_Chown\" >\ud83d\udc64 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 Chown<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/who-controls-your-files-in-linux-discover-the-power-of-permissions-5g6d\/#%F0%9F%91%A5_%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7_Chgrp\" >\ud83d\udc65 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Chgrp<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/who-controls-your-files-in-linux-discover-the-power-of-permissions-5g6d\/#%F0%9F%9A%80_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%9F\" >\ud83d\ude80 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%91_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p>  \ud83d\udd11 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u0637\u06cc <strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/strong>\u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 (\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631)<\/strong> &#8211; \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/strong> &#8211; \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f (R \u06cc\u0627 4)<\/strong> &#8211; \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f (W \u06cc\u0627 2)<\/strong> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc (x \u06cc\u0627 1)<\/strong> &#8211; \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%9B%A0_%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_chmod\"><\/span>\n<p>  \ud83d\udee0 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>chmod<\/code><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%B9_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p>  \ud83d\udd39 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u0628\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>=<\/strong> \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">chmod <\/span>u+x filename        <span class=\"c\"># Add execute for user  <\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">chmod <\/span>g-w filename        <span class=\"c\"># Remove write for group  <\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">chmod <\/span><span class=\"nv\">o<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>r filename        <span class=\"c\"># Set read-only for others  <\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">chmod <\/span><span class=\"nv\">u<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>rwx,g<span class=\"o\">=<\/span>rx,o<span class=\"o\">=<\/span> filename  <span class=\"c\"># Full for user, read\/execute for group, none for others  <\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%A2_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p>  \ud83d\udd22 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc (\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0644)<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f = 4<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 = 2<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc = 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>chmod 755 filename  # User (rwx), Group (r-x), Others (r-x)  \nchmod 644 filename  # User (rw-), Group (r--), Others (r--)  \nchmod 700 filename  # User (rwx), No access for group\/others \n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%91%A4_%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7_Chown\"><\/span>\n<p>  \ud83d\udc64 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 Chown<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chown \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>chown newuser filename             # Change owner  \nchown newuser:newgroup filename   # Change owner and group  \nchown :newgroup filename          # Change only group  \n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>chown -R newuser:newgroup directory\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%91%A5_%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7_Chgrp\"><\/span>\n<p>  \ud83d\udc65 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Chgrp<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>chgrp newgroup filename           # Change group  \nchgrp -R newgroup directory\/      # Recursively change group\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%9A%80_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\n<p>  \ud83d\ude80 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u061f<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 GitHub \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a-\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 sysadmin \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u06cc &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107535"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107535\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}