{"id":109955,"date":"2025-05-21T17:43:19","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T13:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/"},"modified":"2025-05-21T17:43:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T13:13:19","slug":"%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud83d\udd0c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 Arpanet: \u062c\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-article-id=\"2510894\" id=\"article-body\">\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646-Arpanet-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr\/>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF\" >\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0631\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84\" >\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF\" >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\" >\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C\" >\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#OGAS_%E2%80%93_%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_1960\" >OGAS &#8211; \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc (\u062f\u0647\u0647 1960)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#Cyclades_%E2%80%93_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_1970\" >Cyclades &#8211; \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 (1970)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C\" >\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%DA%86%D9%87_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF\" >\u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_NSFNET_%D9%88_TCPIP_%D8%A8%D8%A7_ARPANET_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF\" >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 NSFNET \u0648 TCP\/IP \u0628\u0627 ARPANET \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84\" >\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%84\" >\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA\" >\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\" >\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#NSFNET_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_1985-1995\" >NSFNET \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (1985-1995)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_TCPIP_1983-1990\" >\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 TCP\/IP (1983-1990)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%D8%B8%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86_1990-1995\" >\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 (1990-1995)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82_Dot-Com_2000-2000\" >\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 Dot-Com (2000-2000)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_2007_%E2%80%93_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4\" >\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 (2007 &#8211; \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF\" >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF\" >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF\" >\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\" >\u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%f0%9f%94%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-arpanet-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%a8\/#%F0%9F%8C%8D_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB\" >\ud83c\udf0d \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0631\u062f<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0644 1969 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u060c <strong>ARPA (\u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647)<\/strong>\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a: \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 MIT \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 Arpa \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f &#8211; \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a <strong>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647: <strong>\u0642\u0644\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 <strong>29 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 1969<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a 10:30 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc UCLA \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f <code>login<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f &#8211; <code>lo<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f: <strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u060c Arpanet \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>UCLA<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (SRI)<\/li>\n<li>UC \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u060c Arpanet \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f <strong>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f<\/li>\n<li>Payload (\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f <strong>\u062f\u0631<\/strong>S &#8211; \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637) \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 Arpanet \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u060c arpanet \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f <strong>NCP (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647)<\/strong>\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u060c NCP \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1983 \u0628\u0647 <strong>TCP \/ IP (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \/ \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a)<\/strong> &#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 (IP) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u0646 (TCP) \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 TCP\/IP \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>FTP (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647)<\/strong> &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1970 \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062a\u0644\u0647<\/strong> &#8211; \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 Arpanet \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>SMTP (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647)<\/strong> &#8211; \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>DNS (\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647)<\/strong> -\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1984 \u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u060c \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u060c FTP \u060c Telnet \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a HTTP &#8211; \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f. &#8211; \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u060c FTP \u060c Telnet \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a HTTP &#8211; \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Arpanet \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OGAS_%E2%80%93_%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_1960\"><\/span>\n<p>  OGAS &#8211; \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc (\u062f\u0647\u0647 1960)<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a: <strong>OGAS (\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0641<\/strong>\u060c OGAS \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u060c OGA \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u060c \u0631\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cyclades_%E2%80%93_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_1970\"><\/span>\n<p>  Cyclades &#8211; \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 (1970)<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc <strong>\u0644\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u06cc <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 &#8211; \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>TCP\/IP<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0639 TransPAC-Run-Run \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>WIN (\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc)<\/strong> \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b <strong>DFN (\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646)<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Earn (\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627) \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Arpanet \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 Arpanet \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1970 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 (FTP) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1980 \u060c Arpanet \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0645\u0627 DNA \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 <strong>28 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 1990<\/strong>\u060c Arpanet \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%D9%87_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_NSFNET_%D9%88_TCPIP_%D8%A8%D8%A7_ARPANET_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 NSFNET \u0648 TCP\/IP \u0628\u0627 ARPANET \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>arpanet \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 <strong>nsfnet<\/strong> \u0648\u062a <strong>TCP\/IP<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u0642\u0644\u0647<\/strong> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>IMP (\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637)<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f <strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>nsfnet<\/strong> \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644:<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>arpanet \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <strong>NCP<\/strong>\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>TCP\/IP \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/strong> &#8211; IP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u060c TCP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a:<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Arpanet Access \u062a\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>nsfnet <strong>\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc &#8211; \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644:<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1990 \u060c Arpanet \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>NSFNET \u0628\u0627 TCP\/IP \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 IMP \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 Arpanet \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0634\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NSFNET_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_1985-1995\"><\/span>\n<p>  NSFNET \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (1985-1995)<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>nsfnet<\/strong>\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_TCPIP_1983-1990\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 TCP\/IP (1983-1990)<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>arpanet \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062f <strong>TCP\/IP<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 1983 &#8211; \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/li>\n<li>TCP\/IP \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B8%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86_1990-1995\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 (1990-1995)<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1990 \u060c <strong>\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u06cc<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc <strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1993 \u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u060c <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong>\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0631<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82_Dot-Com_2000-2000\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 Dot-Com (2000-2000)<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>NSFNET \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <code>amazon.com<\/code>\u0628\u0627 <code>google.com<\/code>\u0648\u062a <code>ebay.com<\/code> \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062f<\/li>\n<li>ISP \u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc) \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_2007_%E2%80%93_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 (2007 &#8211; \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634)<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>Cloud Computing (AWS \u060c Azure \u060c Google Cloud) \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0647 Arpanet<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>nsfnet<\/strong>: \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a &#8211; \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u06cc<\/strong> (1990): \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc TCP\/IP \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a-NET HUMAN- \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>ISP \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0647\u0647 90<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 arpanet \u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f:<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627 <em>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f<\/em> \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 <strong>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0631\u0647\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0644\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647) \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>95 \u066a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc<\/strong> &#8211; \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>arpanet \u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f <strong>\u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/strong>\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8C%8D_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB\"><\/span>\n<p>  \ud83c\udf0d \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud83e\udde0 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647: &#8220;LO&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udd17 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udce1 \u0631\u0648\u0632 TCP\/IP (1 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 1983) &#8211; \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Arpanet \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\uded1 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Arpanet: 28 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 1990<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc demystifying-www<\/p>\n<\/blockquote><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646-Arpanet-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 1969 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=1000,height=500,fit=cover,gravity=auto,format=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F6qkr3nfgttdlc5q6rvsz.png","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109955\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}