{"id":110720,"date":"2025-05-27T01:01:16","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T20:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/sharding-demystified-3cl9\/"},"modified":"2025-05-27T01:01:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T20:31:16","slug":"sharding-demystified-3cl9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/sharding-demystified-3cl9\/","title":{"rendered":"Sharding demystified &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 dev"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-article-id=\"2530504\" id=\"article-body\">\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f &#8220;Sharding vs Partition&#8221; \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. <\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 Sharding \u0648 Partition \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 2 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc Sharding \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/sharding-demystified-3cl9\/#%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84\" >\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/sharding-demystified-3cl9\/#%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AD%D9%84\" >\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/sharding-demystified-3cl9\/#%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C\" >\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/sharding-demystified-3cl9\/#%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/sharding-demystified-3cl9\/#%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_Shard\" >\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 Shard:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/sharding-demystified-3cl9\/#%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B5_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%9F\" >\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/sharding-demystified-3cl9\/#%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C\" >\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/sharding-demystified-3cl9\/#%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%9F\" >\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/sharding-demystified-3cl9\/#%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%AF\" >\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645: \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/sharding-demystified-3cl9\/#%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C\" >\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/sharding-demystified-3cl9\/#%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1\" >\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/sharding-demystified-3cl9\/#RSVP\" >RSVP<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/sharding-demystified-3cl9\/#%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%87\" >\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 RSVP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u060c \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>1 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/p>\n<p>2 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<p>3 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 RSVP \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fi8am7rphj78hleez7wak.png\" alt=\"\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"334\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>1 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a RSVP \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3 <strong>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u062c<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>1 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\/\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u060c RSVPS)<\/p>\n<p>2 <strong>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648<\/strong> \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u061b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641 \u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p>3 <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f RSVP<\/p>\n<p>4 <strong>IOPS \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 CPU<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f &#8211; \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AD%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 Sharding \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0645\u0627 Sharding \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Sharding \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 shards \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Shard \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fq02htbisqxlh9q3o7ien.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"334\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>1 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> : Sharding &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 Shard \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/p>\n<p>2 <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631<\/strong> : \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 Tolrance Fault \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0635\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>3 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong> : \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 &#8220;\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u063a&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>4 <strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/strong> : \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>5 <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong> : Shard \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_Shard\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 Shard:<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper-paragraph\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th\/>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0686\u06cc\u061f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Shard \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 IDS 1-100 \u0628\u0647 Shard A \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 GEO<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Shard A \u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Shard B \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0647\u0634<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Shard \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f: Hash (user_id) \u066a number_of_shards<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f user_id \u2192 Shard_id \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B5_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%9F\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u061f<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sharding \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a&#8221;. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u060c Sharding by Scale \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f: US \u2192 Shard A \u060c Eu \u2192 Shard B.But \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>1 <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> : \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>2 <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong> : \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Sharding \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d Shard \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>3 <strong>\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong> : \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p>4 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f<\/strong> : \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 Shard \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>5 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636<\/strong> : \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Shard \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u063a&#8221; \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Sharding \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f &#8211; &#8220;\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061f &#8211; \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u060c \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 Sharding \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%9F\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fi6v36wuupn8rglesctyc.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"152\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>1 <strong>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> : \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\/\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>users<\/code>\u0628\u0627 <code>rsvps<\/code>\u0628\u0627 <code>meetups<\/code>\u0628\u0634\u0631  <\/p>\n<p>2 <strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Shard \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> : \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Shard \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Shard \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f) \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>users<\/code> -> <code>user_id<\/code> \u0628\u0627 <code>meetups<\/code> -> <code>location<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 <code>organizer_id<\/code><\/p>\n<p>3 <strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc Sharding \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc Sharding \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 Sharding \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u060c RSVP \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647) \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 Shard \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 Shard A (\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647) \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>4 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> : \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f: \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647) \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u061f <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper-paragraph\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th\/>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0686\u06cc\u061f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647) \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\/\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\/\u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%AF\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645: \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062f<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p>PS: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 Sharding \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u062f &#8220;\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647&#8221; \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f)<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>\/\/ shard-config.js\nexport const shardMap = {\n  US: {\n    name: 'Shard A',\n    connectionString: 'postgres:\/\/user:pass@shard-us.example.com\/meetupdb',\n  },\n  EU: {\n    name: 'Shard B',\n    connectionString: 'postgres:\/\/user:pass@shard-eu.example.com\/meetupdb',\n  },\n  ASIA: {\n    name: 'Shard C',\n    connectionString: 'postgres:\/\/user:pass@shard-asia.example.com\/meetupdb',\n  },\n};\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>\/\/ db-router.js\nimport { shardMap } from '.\/shard-config.js';\nimport { Client } from 'pg';\n\nexport function getShardClient(region) {\n  const shard = shardMap[region];\n  if (!shard) throw new Error(`No shard found for region: ${region}`);\n\n  const client = new Client({ connectionString: shard.connectionString });\n  return client;\n}\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"RSVP\"><\/span>\n<p>  RSVP<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>\/\/ rsvp.js\nimport { getShardClient } from '.\/db-router.js';\n\nexport async function rsvpToMeetup(region, userId, meetupId) {\n  const client = getShardClient(region);\n  await client.connect();\n\n  await client.query(`\n    INSERT INTO rsvps (user_id, meetup_id) VALUES ($1, $2)\n  `, [userId, meetupId]);\n\n  await client.end();\n  console.log(`User ${userId} RSVPed to meetup ${meetupId} in ${region}`);\n}\n\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Sharding<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Viticess (\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Sharding for MySQL)<\/p>\n<p>2 MongoDB (Sharding \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc)<\/p>\n<p>3 citus (postgres \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 Sharding)<\/p>\n<p>4 proxysql (mysql \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\/\u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc Sharding) <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 Sharding \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc Sharding \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 Meetup \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p>1 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f <\/p>\n<p>2 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0645<\/p>\n<p>3 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>4 Tolrance Fault (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 Spof)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F3jqwrrf1z3wc30b6hoej.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc Sharding\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"334\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>1 Sharding = \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>2 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a &#8211; \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>3 Sharding \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>4 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Shard Right \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a &#8211; \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>5 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>6 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>7 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 Sharding \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 !! \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f. <\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 !!<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f &#8220;Sharding vs Partition&#8221; \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 Sharding \u0648 Partition \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110720\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}