{"id":22952,"date":"2023-05-14T03:00:23","date_gmt":"2023-05-13T23:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/makefiles-a-standard-for-project-tasks-31b\/"},"modified":"2023-05-14T03:00:23","modified_gmt":"2023-05-13T23:30:23","slug":"makefiles-a-standard-for-project-tasks-31b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/makefiles-a-standard-for-project-tasks-31b\/","title":{"rendered":"Makefiles: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 Makefiles \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f CLI \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648\/\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

Makefiles \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc GNU \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f make<\/code> \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: build<\/code>\u060c test<\/code>\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647.).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 Bash\u060c Elixir\u060c Python\u060c JavaScript \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 Makefiles \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a Makefile<\/code> \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n

\n
.PHONY: build run test\n\nbuild:    \n    # here goes the command(s) to build the project\n\nrun:\n    # here goes the command(s) to run the project\n\ntest:\n    # here goes the command(s) to test the project\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 (Postgres\u060c MySQL\u060c SQLite\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
.PHONY: db.setup db.reset db.create db.migrate db.seed db.drop\n\ndb.setup:\n    make db.create \\\n    && make db.migrate \\\n    && make db.seed\n\ndb.reset:\n    make db.drop \\\n    && make db.setup\n\ndb.create:\n    # here goes the command(s) to create the database\n\ndb.migrate:\n    # here goes the command(s) to migrate the database\n\ndb.seed:\n    # here goes the command(s) to seed the database\n\ndb.drop:\n    # here goes the command(s) to drop the database\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f CLI\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\n
  \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 GNU Make
\n<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u060c make<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062f.  \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \napi-sdk.js<\/code>  (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 API\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646)<\/li>\n
  • \nutils.js<\/code>  (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc)<\/li>\n
  • \napp.js<\/code>  (\u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628: \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u062f\u0631 webdev\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc JS \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 Makefile<\/code> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    bundle.js:\n    cat utils.js api-sdk.js app.js > bundle.js\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
    \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 JS \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f bundle.js<\/code>.  \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    $ make bundle.js\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
    \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c Make \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    $ make bundle.js\nmake: `bundle.js' is up to date.\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
    \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    \n
    .PHONY: bundle.js\n\nbundle.js:\n    cat utils.js api-sdk.js app.js > bundle.js\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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