{"id":24079,"date":"2023-05-20T16:18:02","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T12:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/integration-testing-with-jest-and-postgresql-3nkk\/"},"modified":"2023-05-20T16:18:02","modified_gmt":"2023-05-20T12:48:02","slug":"integration-testing-with-jest-and-postgresql-3nkk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/integration-testing-with-jest-and-postgresql-3nkk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 Jest \u0648 PostgreSQL"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u062f\u0631 TypeScript \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 SQL \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 ts-postgres \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a Jest \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f jest \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 await repository.insert(id);<\/code> \u0648 expect(await repository.findAll()).toEqual([[id]]);<\/code> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a Selects nothing \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a expect \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

src\/exampleRepository.ts<\/em><\/p>\n

\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> Client<\/span>,<\/span> Value<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>ts-postgres<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\n\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> ExampleRepository<\/span> {<\/span>\n  private<\/span> readonly<\/span> _client<\/span>:<\/span> Client<\/span>;<\/span>\n\n  constructor<\/span>(<\/span>client<\/span>:<\/span> Client<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>_client<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>;<\/span>\n  }<\/span>\n\n  async<\/span> findAll<\/span>():<\/span> Promise<\/span><<\/span>Array<\/span><<\/span>Value<\/span>>><\/span> {<\/span>\n    return<\/span> (<\/span>await<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>_client<\/span>.<\/span>query<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>SELECT * FROM example<\/span>\"<\/span>)).<\/span>rows<\/span>;<\/span>\n  }<\/span>\n\n  async<\/span> insert<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>):<\/span> Promise<\/span><<\/span>void<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\n    await<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>_client<\/span>.<\/span>query<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>INSERT INTO example (id) VALUES ($1)<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>id<\/span>]);<\/span>\n  }<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
src\/<\/em>\u062a\u0633\u062a<\/em>\/problematic\/insert.test.ts<\/em><\/p>\n
\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> Client<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>ts-postgres<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> ExampleRepository<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/..\/exampleRepository<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> config<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>dotenv<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> v4<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>uuid<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> rootConnect<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/postgresUtils<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\n\ndescribe<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>Insert Test Suite<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n  let<\/span> client<\/span>:<\/span> Client<\/span>;<\/span>\n  let<\/span> repository<\/span>:<\/span> ExampleRepository<\/span>;<\/span>\n\n  beforeAll<\/span>(<\/span>async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n    config<\/span>();<\/span>\n    client<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> rootConnect<\/span>();<\/span>\n  });<\/span>\n\n  afterAll<\/span>(<\/span>async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n    await<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>end<\/span>();<\/span>\n  });<\/span>\n\n  beforeEach<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n    repository<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> ExampleRepository<\/span>(<\/span>client<\/span>);<\/span>\n  });<\/span>\n\n  afterEach<\/span>(<\/span>async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n    await<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>query<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>DELETE FROM example<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\n  });<\/span>\n\n  it<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>inserts and select<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n    const<\/span> id<\/span> =<\/span> v4<\/span>();<\/span>\n    await<\/span> repository<\/span>.<\/span>insert<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>);<\/span>\n    expect<\/span>(<\/span>await<\/span> repository<\/span>.<\/span>findAll<\/span>()).<\/span>toEqual<\/span>([[<\/span>id<\/span>]]);<\/span>\n  });<\/span>\n});<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
src\/<\/em>\u062a\u0633\u062a<\/em>\/problematic\/select.test.ts<\/em><\/p>\n
\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> Client<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>ts-postgres<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> ExampleRepository<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/..\/exampleRepository<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> config<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>dotenv<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> rootConnect<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/postgresUtils<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\n\ndescribe<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>Select Test Suite<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n  let<\/span> client<\/span>:<\/span> Client<\/span>;<\/span>\n  let<\/span> repository<\/span>:<\/span> ExampleRepository<\/span>;<\/span>\n\n  beforeAll<\/span>(<\/span>async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n    config<\/span>();<\/span>\n    client<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> rootConnect<\/span>();<\/span>\n  });<\/span>\n\n  afterAll<\/span>(<\/span>async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n    await<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>end<\/span>();<\/span>\n  });<\/span>\n\n  beforeEach<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n    repository<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> ExampleRepository<\/span>(<\/span>client<\/span>);<\/span>\n  });<\/span>\n\n  afterEach<\/span>(<\/span>async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n    await<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>query<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>DELETE FROM example<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\n  });<\/span>\n\n  it<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>selects nothing<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n    expect<\/span>(<\/span>await<\/span> repository<\/span>.<\/span>findAll<\/span>()).<\/span>toEqual<\/span>([]);<\/span>\n  });<\/span>\n});<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
src\/<\/em>\u062a\u0633\u062a<\/em>\/postgreUtils.ts<\/em><\/p>\n
\n
export<\/span> const<\/span> rootConnect<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> connectToDatabase<\/span>(<\/span>process<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>DB_NAME<\/span>);<\/span>\n\nconst<\/span> connectToDatabase<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> (<\/span>database<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n  const<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Client<\/span>({<\/span>\n    host<\/span>:<\/span> process<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>DB_HOST<\/span>,<\/span>\n    port<\/span>:<\/span> parseInt<\/span>(<\/span>process<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>DB_PORT<\/span>),<\/span>\n    user<\/span>:<\/span> process<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>DB_USER<\/span>,<\/span>\n    password<\/span>:<\/span> process<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>DB_PASSWORD<\/span>,<\/span>\n    database<\/span>,<\/span>\n    ssl<\/span>:<\/span> SSLMode<\/span>.<\/span>Disable<\/span>,<\/span>\n  });<\/span>\n\n  await<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>connect<\/span>();<\/span>\n  return<\/span> client<\/span>;<\/span>\n};<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 --maxWorkers=1<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062e\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 BeforeAll \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a src\/__test__<\/code> \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc SQL \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a src\/sql<\/code>\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 UUID \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a SQL \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.  \u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
src\/<\/em>\u062a\u0633\u062a<\/em>\/postgreUtils.ts<\/em><\/p>\n
\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> Client<\/span>,<\/span> SSLMode<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>ts-postgres<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> v4<\/span> as<\/span> uuid<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>uuid<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> readdirSync<\/span>,<\/span> readFileSync<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>fs<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\n\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> connectToTestDatabase<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n  let<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> rootConnect<\/span>();<\/span>\n  const<\/span> database<\/span> =<\/span> uuid<\/span>();<\/span>\n  await<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>query<\/span>(<\/span>`CREATE DATABASE \"<\/span>${<\/span>database<\/span>}<\/span>\"`<\/span>);<\/span>\n  await<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>end<\/span>();<\/span>\n  client<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> connectToDatabase<\/span>(<\/span>database<\/span>);<\/span>\n  await<\/span> runMigrations<\/span>(<\/span>client<\/span>);<\/span>\n  return<\/span> client<\/span>;<\/span>\n};<\/span>\n\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> rootConnect<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> connectToDatabase<\/span>(<\/span>process<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>DB_NAME<\/span>);<\/span>\n\nconst<\/span> connectToDatabase<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> (<\/span>database<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n  const<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Client<\/span>({<\/span>\n    host<\/span>:<\/span> process<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>DB_HOST<\/span>,<\/span>\n    port<\/span>:<\/span> parseInt<\/span>(<\/span>process<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>DB_PORT<\/span>),<\/span>\n    user<\/span>:<\/span> process<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>DB_USER<\/span>,<\/span>\n    password<\/span>:<\/span> process<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>DB_PASSWORD<\/span>,<\/span>\n    database<\/span>,<\/span>\n    ssl<\/span>:<\/span> SSLMode<\/span>.<\/span>Disable<\/span>,<\/span>\n  });<\/span>\n\n  await<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>connect<\/span>();<\/span>\n  return<\/span> client<\/span>;<\/span>\n};<\/span>\n\nconst<\/span> runMigrations<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> (<\/span>client<\/span>:<\/span> Client<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n  const<\/span> migrationsPath<\/span> =<\/span> `<\/span>${<\/span>__dirname<\/span>}<\/span>\/..\/..\/sql`<\/span>;<\/span>\n  for<\/span> (<\/span>const<\/span> filePath<\/span> of<\/span> readdirSync<\/span>(<\/span>migrationsPath<\/span>))<\/span>\n    await<\/span> runMigration<\/span>(<\/span>client<\/span>,<\/span> `<\/span>${<\/span>migrationsPath<\/span>}<\/span>\/<\/span>${<\/span>filePath<\/span>}<\/span>`<\/span>);<\/span>\n};<\/span>\n\nconst<\/span> runMigration<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> (<\/span>client<\/span>:<\/span> Client<\/span>,<\/span> filePath<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n  for<\/span> (<\/span>const<\/span> query<\/span> of<\/span> queriesInMigrationFile<\/span>(<\/span>filePath<\/span>))<\/span>\n    await<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>query<\/span>(<\/span>query<\/span>);<\/span>\n};<\/span>\n\n\/**\n * :warning: - Fails if a query inserts data containing \";\" character\n * @param filePath\n *\/<\/span>\nconst<\/span> queriesInMigrationFile<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>filePath<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span>\n  readFileSync<\/span>(<\/span>filePath<\/span>).<\/span>toString<\/span>().<\/span>split<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n
\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 PostgreSQL \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.  \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc SQL \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f PostgreSQL \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 TRIGGERS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 PostgreSQL \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc OS X\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f brew install libpq && brew link --force libpq<\/code>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\/\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f sudo apt install postgresql-client<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f psql --version<\/code><\/p>\n
    \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc runMigrations \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc PostgreSQL \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.  \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
    \n
    export<\/span> const<\/span> runMigrations<\/span>:<\/span> async<\/span> (<\/span>client<\/span>:<\/span> Client<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\n  for<\/span> (<\/span>const<\/span> filePath<\/span> of<\/span> readdirSync<\/span>(<\/span>migrationsPath<\/span>))<\/span>\n    child_process<\/span>.<\/span>execSync<\/span>(<\/span>\n      `PGPASSWORD=\"<\/span>${<\/span>client<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span>}<\/span>\" psql -h <\/span>${<\/span>client<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>.<\/span>host<\/span>}<\/span> -p <\/span>${<\/span>client<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>.<\/span>port<\/span>}<\/span> -U <\/span>${<\/span>client<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>}<\/span> -d <\/span>${<\/span>client<\/span>.<\/span>config<\/span>.<\/span>database<\/span>}<\/span> -a -f <\/span>${<\/span>migrationsPath<\/span>}<\/span>\/<\/span>${<\/span>filePath<\/span>}<\/span>`<\/span>\n    );<\/span>\n};<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
    \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc CI \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 PostgreSQL \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 CI\/CD \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
    \u0628\u0627 gitlab-ci (.gitlab-ci.yml)<\/em><\/p>\n
    \n
    stages<\/span>:<\/span>\n  -<\/span> test<\/span>\n\nintegration<\/span>-<\/span>tests<\/span>:<\/span>\n  stage<\/span>:<\/span> test<\/span>\n  image<\/span>:<\/span> node<\/span>:<\/span>18.14<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span>\n  services<\/span>:<\/span>\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> postgres<\/span>:<\/span>15.2<\/span>\n      alias<\/span>:<\/span> postgres<\/span>\n  variables<\/span>:<\/span>\n    POSTGRES_DB<\/span>:<\/span> jest<\/span>-<\/span>psql<\/span>-<\/span>example<\/span>\n    POSTGRES_USER<\/span>:<\/span> postgres<\/span>\n    POSTGRES_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> example<\/span>\n    POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD<\/span>:<\/span> trust<\/span>\n    DB_HOST<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>postgres<\/span>\"<\/span>\n    DB_PORT<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>5432<\/span>\"<\/span>\n    DB_USER<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>postgres<\/span>\"<\/span>\n    DB_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>example<\/span>\"<\/span>\n    DB_NAME<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>my-database<\/span>\"<\/span>\n  before_script<\/span>:<\/span>\n    -<\/span> apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> update<\/span> &&<\/span> apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> install<\/span> -<\/span>y<\/span> postgresql<\/span>-<\/span>client<\/span>\n    -<\/span> yarn<\/span>\n    -<\/span> for<\/span> f<\/span> in<\/span> .<\/span>\/<\/span>sql<\/span>\/*.sql; do psql -h ${DB_HOST} -U ${DB_USER} -d ${DB_NAME} -a -f $f > \/dev\/null; done\n  script:\n    - jest\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
    \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 github (.github\/worflows\/test.yaml)<\/em><\/p>\n
    \n
    name<\/span>:<\/span> test<\/span>\non<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span> push<\/span> ]<\/span>\njobs<\/span>:<\/span>\n  integration<\/span>-<\/span>tests<\/span>:<\/span>\n    runs<\/span>-<\/span>on<\/span>:<\/span> ubuntu<\/span>-<\/span>latest<\/span>\n    container<\/span>:<\/span> node<\/span>:<\/span>18.14<\/span>\n    services<\/span>:<\/span>\n      postgres<\/span>:<\/span>\n        image<\/span>:<\/span> postgres<\/span>:<\/span>15.2<\/span>\n        env<\/span>:<\/span>\n          POSTGRES_DB<\/span>:<\/span> jest<\/span>-<\/span>psql<\/span>-<\/span>example<\/span>\n          POSTGRES_USER<\/span>:<\/span> postgres<\/span>\n          POSTGRES_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> example<\/span>\n          POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD<\/span>:<\/span> trust<\/span>\n        options<\/span>:<\/span> >-<\/span>\n          --<\/span>health<\/span>-<\/span>cmd<\/span> pg_isready<\/span>\n          --<\/span>health<\/span>-<\/span>interval<\/span> 10<\/span>s<\/span>\n          --<\/span>health<\/span>-<\/span>timeout<\/span> 5<\/span>s<\/span>\n          --<\/span>health<\/span>-<\/span>retries<\/span> 5<\/span>\n        ports<\/span>:<\/span>\n          -<\/span> 5432<\/span>:<\/span>5432<\/span>\n    steps<\/span>:<\/span>\n      -<\/span> uses<\/span>:<\/span> actions<\/span>\/<\/span>checkout<\/span>@<\/span>v3<\/span>\n      -<\/span> uses<\/span>:<\/span> actions<\/span>\/<\/span>setup<\/span>-<\/span>node<\/span>@<\/span>v3<\/span>\n        with<\/span>:<\/span>\n          node<\/span>-<\/span>version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>18<\/span>'<\/span>\n      -<\/span> run<\/span>:<\/span> npm<\/span> install<\/span> -<\/span>g<\/span> yarn<\/span>\n      -<\/span> run<\/span>:<\/span> yarn<\/span>\n      -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Run<\/span> migrations<\/span>\n        env<\/span>:<\/span>\n          DB_HOST<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>postgres<\/span>\"<\/span>\n          DB_USER<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>postgres<\/span>\"<\/span>\n          PGPASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>example<\/span>\"<\/span>\n          DB_NAME<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>my-database<\/span>\"<\/span>\n        run<\/span>:<\/span> |<\/span>\n          apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> update<\/span>\n          apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> install<\/span> --<\/span>yes<\/span> postgresql<\/span>-<\/span>client<\/span>\n          for<\/span> f<\/span> in<\/span> .<\/span>\/<\/span>sql<\/span>\/*.sql; do psql -h ${DB_HOST} -U ${DB_USER} -d ${DB_NAME} -a -f $f > \/dev\/null; done\n      - name: Run integration tests\n        env:\n          DB_HOST: \"postgres\"\n          DB_PORT: \"5432\"\n          DB_USER: \"postgres\"\n          DB_PASSWORD: \"example\"\n          DB_NAME: \"jest-psql-example\"\n        run: jest\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
    \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
    \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 Jest-PostgresSQL-Integration-Testing \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0647 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24079\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}