{"id":64880,"date":"2024-06-03T01:11:11","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T21:41:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/7-gunicorn-als-service-django-in-produktion-teil-7-3jdh\/"},"modified":"2024-06-03T01:11:11","modified_gmt":"2024-06-02T21:41:11","slug":"7-gunicorn-als-service-django-in-produktion-teil-7-3jdh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/7-gunicorn-als-service-django-in-produktion-teil-7-3jdh\/","title":{"rendered":"7. Gunicorn \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 &#8211; \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a 7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-article-id=\"1873930\" id=\"article-body\">\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/7-gunicorn-als-service-django-in-produktion-teil-7-3jdh\/#%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1\" >\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/7-gunicorn-als-service-django-in-produktion-teil-7-3jdh\/#%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_von_gunicornservice\" >\u0646\u0635\u0628 von gunicorn.service<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 <code>gunicorn meine_app.wsgi<\/code> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Gunicorn \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u061f  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u061f  \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <code>.service<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 Gunicorn \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\/\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_von_gunicornservice\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u0646\u0635\u0628 von gunicorn.service<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>sudo ln -s \/srv\/www\/meine_repo\/services\/gunicorn.service \/etc\/systemd\/system\/gunicorn.service\n# oder:\nsudo touch \/etc\/systemd\/system\/gunicorn.service\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>[Unit]\nDescription=Gunicorn service that serves meine_app\nAfter=network.target\n\n[Service]\n# Hier kannst du das richtige environment laden\nEnvironment=\"ENV_NAME=production\"\n\n# Nutze am besten nicht root, sondern einen eigens erstellten nutzer, z.B. meine_app_gunicorn\nUser=root\nGroup=root\n\n# Deine .wsgi - Datei ist in deinem django-Projektverzeichnis\n# Hier wird dein Start-Befehl ausgef\u00fchrt\nWorkingDirectory=\/srv\/www\/meine_repository\/mein_projekt\n\n# Das hier Startet deine django App\nExecStart=\/srv\/www\/meine_repository\/venv\/bin\/gunicorn --log-file \/var\/log\/gunicorn --workers 1 --bind 127.0.0.1:8000 meine_app.wsgi\n\nExecReload=\/bin\/kill -s HUP $MAINPID\nKillMode=mixed\nTimeoutStopSec=5\nPrivateTmp=true\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code># Lade deine neue Konfiguration\nsudo systemctl daemon-reload\n# Schalte gunicorn ein, sodass der Service automatisch bei einem reboot angeht\nsudo systemctl enable gunicorn\n# Starte gunicorn\nsudo systemctl start gunicorn\n\n# Jetzt sollte hier ein gr\u00fcnes 'started' und 'enabled' rauskommen:\nsudo systemctl status gunicorn\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>PS: \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>reboot<\/code> \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u062e \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c<br \/>\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0645\u0646<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 gunicorn meine_app.wsgi \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Gunicorn \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u061f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64880"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64880\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}