{"id":67950,"date":"2024-07-03T04:48:35","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T01:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/automating-user-creation-and-management-with-bash-a-step-by-step-guide-3afm\/"},"modified":"2024-07-03T04:48:35","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T01:18:35","slug":"automating-user-creation-and-management-with-bash-a-step-by-step-guide-3afm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/automating-user-creation-and-management-with-bash-a-step-by-step-guide-3afm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 Bash: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang
\n \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 SysOps \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a Bash \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. .csv \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a bash \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637<\/p>\n

1.) \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a “bash” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 Bourne Again Shell (Bash) \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 Bash \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

2.) \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 log \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

# Define log and password storage files
\nLOG_FILE=”\/var\/log\/user_management.log”
\nPASSWORD_FILE=”\/var\/secure\/user_passwords.csv”<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

3.) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a bash \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 if \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 (EUID) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631. EUID \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 0 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f (\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 sudo \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f) \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n

# Check if the script is run with root privileges
\nif [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
\n echo “This script must be run with root privileges.” >&2
\n exit 1
\nfi<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

4.) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f if \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u060c $# \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u0622\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a) \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc 2 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

# Check if the input file is provided
\nif [[ $# -eq 0 || $# -ge 2 ]]; then
\n echo “Usage: $0 ” >&2
\n exit 1
\nfi<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

5.) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a log_action \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u0631\u0646\u06af (\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 ANSI) \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \\033[1m and \\033[0m) and a timestamp (using the date command to get the current date and the specified date format: ‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S’). This function is used to log important steps, success messages, and error messages in the script.<\/p>\n

# Log function
\nlog_action() {
\n echo “————————————————–” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n echo -e “$(date +’%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S’) – \\033[1m$1\\033[0m” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n echo “————————————————–” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n}<\/p>\n

Enter fullscreen mode<\/p>\n

Exit fullscreen mode<\/p>\n

6.) Next is the create_user_account function that manages the entire process of creating a user, setting up their home directories with appropriate permissions and ownership, adding them to specified groups, and assigning randomly generated passwords. Every important step is logged.<\/p>\n

create_user_account function<\/p>\n

create_user_account() {
\n local username=”$1″
\n local groups=”$2″<\/p>\n

log_action “Creating user account ‘$username’…”<\/p>\n

# Check if user already exists
\n if id “$username” &> \/dev\/null; then
\n echo “User ‘$username’ already exists. Skipping…” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n return 1
\n fi<\/p>\n

# Create user with home directory and set shell
\n if useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash “$username”; then
\n echo “User $username created successfully.” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n else
\n echo “Error creating user $username.” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n return 1
\n fi<\/p>\n

# Create user group if it does not exist (in case the script is run in other linux distributions that do not create user groups by default)
\n if ! getent group “$username” >\/dev\/null; then
\n groupadd “$username”
\n usermod -g “$username” “$username”
\n log_action “Group $username created.”
\n fi<\/p>\n

# Set up home directory permissions
\n echo “Setting permissions for \/home\/$username…” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n chmod 700 “\/home\/$username” && chown “$username:$username” “\/home\/$username”
\n if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]\u061b \u0633\u067e\u0633 “\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \/home\/$username” \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. | tee -a “$LOG_FILE” other echo “\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \/home\/$username.” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE” return 1 fi # \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a) echo “\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 $username \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647…” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE” IFS=’,’ read -ra group_array \/dev\/null; \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06af\u0631 “$group” \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 echo “Group $group \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f.” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE” other Echo “\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 $group.” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE” \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 fi fi # \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 if gpasswd -a “$username” “$group”; \u0633\u067e\u0633 “User $username \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 $group \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f” \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. | tee -a “$LOG_FILE” other echo “\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 username $ \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 $group.” | \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f [[ -z “$groups” ]]\u061b \u0633\u067e\u0633 “\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647” \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. | tee -a “$LOG_FILE” fi # \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 echo \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f “\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 $username…” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE” \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631=$(head \/dev\/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 12) echo “$username:$password” | chpasswd if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]\u061b \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a “Password set for user $username” \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. | tee -a “$LOG_FILE” echo “$username,$password” >> “$PASSWORD_FILE” else echo “\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 $username. \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc $username” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE” userdel -r “$username” \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a 1 fi }<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

local username=”$1″
\nlocal groups=”$2″<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 log_action \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

log_action “Creating user account ‘$username’…”<\/p>\n

# Check if user already exists
\n if id “$username” &> \/dev\/null; then
\n echo “User ‘$username’ already exists. Skipping…” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n return 1
\n fi<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 if \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f useradd \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 -m \u0648 -s \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f (\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \/bin\/bash. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f -s \/bin\/bash \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

# Create user with home directory and set shell
\n if useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash “$username”; then
\n echo “User $username created successfully.” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n else
\n echo “Error creating user $username.” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n return 1
\n fi<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 if \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n

# Create user group if it does not exist (in case the script is run in other linux distributions that do not create user groups by default)
\n if ! getent group “$username” >\/dev\/null; then
\n groupadd “$username”
\n usermod -g “$username” “$username”
\n log_action “Group $username created.”
\n fi<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 chmod \u0648 chown \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

# Set up home directory permissions
\n echo “Setting permissions for \/home\/$username…” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n chmod 700 “\/home\/$username” && chown “$username:$username” “\/home\/$username”
\n if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
\n echo “Permissions set for \/home\/$username.” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n else
\n echo “Error setting permissions for \/home\/$username.” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n return 1
\n fi<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 Internal Field Separator (IFS) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 read \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 -ra \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f group_array \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 for \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 group_array\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 xargs \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. gpasswd \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 -a \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

# Add user to additional groups (comma separated)
\n echo “Adding user $username to specified additional groups…” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n IFS=’,’ read -ra group_array \/dev\/null; then
\n if groupadd “$group”; then
\n echo “Group $group did not exist. Now created.” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n else
\n echo “Error creating group $group.” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n continue
\n fi
\n fi<\/p>\n

# Add user to group
\n if gpasswd -a “$username” “$group”; then
\n echo “User $username added to group $group.” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n else
\n echo “Error adding user $username to group $group.” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n fi
\n done<\/p>\n

# Log if no additional groups are specified
\n if [[ -z “$groups” ]]; then
\n echo “No additional groups specified.” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n fi<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc 12 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 head \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \/dev\/urandom \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f tr \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (AZ\u060c az\u060c 0-9) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 -dc \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06f1\u06f2 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f chpasswd \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f .csv \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

# Generate random password, set it for the user, and store it in a file
\n echo “Setting password for user $username…” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n password=$(head \/dev\/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 12)
\n echo “$username:$password” | chpasswd
\n if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
\n echo “Password set for user $username.” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n echo “$username,$password” >> “$PASSWORD_FILE”
\n else
\n echo “Error setting password for user $username. Deleting $username user account” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n userdel -r “$username”
\n return 1
\n fi<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

7.) \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 create_user_account\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

# Process the user file
\nuser_file=”$1″
\nwhile IFS=’;’ read -r username groups; do
\n if create_user_account “$username” “${groups%%[ ;]}”; then
\n log_action “User account ‘$username’ created successfully.”
\n else
\n log_action “Error creating user account ‘$username’.”
\n fi
\ndone <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f user_file.
\n\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 while \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u00abIFS=’;’part sets the Internal Field Separator to a semicolon (;), splitting each line at the semicolon. The\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a read -r` username groups \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 create_user_account \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. using ${groups%%[ ;]}). \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0632 create_user_account \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

8.) \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 (\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647) \u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

`<\/p>\n

chmod 600 “$PASSWORD_FILE”<\/p>\n

log_action “User creation script completed.”<\/p>\n

echo “Check $LOG_FILE for details.”echo “Check $PASSWORD_FILE for user passwords.”`Prerequisites for running the script<\/p>\n

A Linux system
\nA bash terminal (Optional. You can use any available shell terminal on the Linux system).
\nRoot privileges on your system.
\nThe text file containing the usernames and groups, must be formatted as username;group1,group2.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a:1.) \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 HNG_Stage1 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

2.) \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

3.) \u0633\u067e\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f sudo .\/create_users.sh <\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 SysOps \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc HNG \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc bash \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 HNG Premium \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 SysOps \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a Bash \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. .csv<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a bash \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.) \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n
#!\/bin\/bash\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a “bash” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 Bourne Again Shell (Bash) \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 Bash \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
2.) \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 log \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
\n
# Define log and password storage files\nLOG_FILE=\"\/var\/log\/user_management.log\"\nPASSWORD_FILE=\"\/var\/secure\/user_passwords.csv\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
3.) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a bash \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 if \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 (EUID) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631.  EUID \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 0 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f (\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 sudo \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f) \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n
\n
# Check if the script is run with root privileges\nif [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then\n  echo \"This script must be run with root privileges.\" >&2\n  exit 1\nfi\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
4.) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f if<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u060c $#<\/code> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u0622\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a) \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc 2 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
\n
# Check if the input file is provided\nif [[ $# -eq 0 || $# -ge 2 ]]; then\n  echo \"Usage: $0 \" >&2\n  exit 1\nfi\n\n<\/user_file><\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
5.) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a log_action<\/code> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u0631\u0646\u06af (\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 ANSI) \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \\033[1m<\/code> and \\033[0m)<\/code> and a timestamp (using the date<\/code> command to get the current date and the specified date format: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')<\/code>. This function is used to log important steps, success messages, and error messages in the script.<\/p>\n
\n
# Log function\nlog_action() {\n  echo \"--------------------------------------------------\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n  echo -e \"$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - \\033[1m$1\\033[0m\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n  echo \"--------------------------------------------------\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    Enter fullscreen mode<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    Exit fullscreen mode<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
6.) Next is the create_user_account<\/code> function that manages the entire process of creating a user, setting up their home directories with appropriate permissions and ownership, adding them to specified groups, and assigning randomly generated passwords. Every important step is logged.<\/p>\n
create_user_account<\/code> function<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n\ncreate_user_account() {\n  local username=\"$1\"\n  local groups=\"$2\"\n\n  log_action \"Creating user account '$username'...\"\n\n  # Check if user already exists\n  if id \"$username\" &> \/dev\/null; then\n    echo \"User '$username' already exists. Skipping...\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n    return 1\n  fi\n\n  # Create user with home directory and set shell\n  if useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash \"$username\"; then\n    echo \"User $username created successfully.\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n  else\n    echo \"Error creating user $username.\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n    return 1\n  fi\n\n  # Create user group if it does not exist (in case the script is run in other linux distributions that do not create user groups by default)\n  if ! getent group \"$username\" >\/dev\/null; then\n    groupadd \"$username\"\n    usermod -g \"$username\" \"$username\"\n    log_action \"Group $username created.\"\n  fi\n\n  # Set up home directory permissions\n  echo \"Setting permissions for \/home\/$username...\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n  chmod 700 \"\/home\/$username\" && chown \"$username:$username\" \"\/home\/$username\"\n  if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]\u061b  \u0633\u067e\u0633 \"\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \/home\/$username\" \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  |  tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\" other echo \"\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \/home\/$username.\"  |  tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\" return 1 fi # \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a) echo \"\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 $username \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647...\" |  tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\" IFS=',' read -ra group_array \/dev\/null;  \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \"$group\" \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  \u0633\u067e\u0633 echo \"Group $group \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f.\"  |  tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\" other Echo \"\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 $group.\"  |  tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\" \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 fi fi # \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 if gpasswd -a \"$username\" \"$group\";  \u0633\u067e\u0633 \"User $username \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 $group \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\" \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.  |  tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\" other echo \"\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 username $ \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 $group.\"  |  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f [[ -z \"$groups\" ]]\u061b  \u0633\u067e\u0633 \"\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\" \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  |  tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\" fi # \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 echo \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 $username...\" |  tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\" \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631=$(head \/dev\/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 12) echo \"$username:$password\" |  chpasswd if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]\u061b  \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \"Password set for user $username\" \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.  |  tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\" echo \"$username,$password\" >> \"$PASSWORD_FILE\" else echo \"\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 $username. \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc $username\" |  tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\" userdel -r \"$username\" \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a 1 fi }\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n
    local username=\"$1\"\nlocal groups=\"$2\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
    \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
    • \n
      \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 log_action<\/code> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc.  \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
      log_action \"Creating user account '$username'...\"\n\n  # Check if user already exists\n  if id \"$username\" &> \/dev\/null; then\n    echo \"User '$username' already exists. Skipping...\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n    return 1\n  fi\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \n
      \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
          \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
      • \n
        \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 if \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f useradd<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 -m<\/code> \u0648 -s<\/code> \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f (\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \/bin\/bash<\/code>.  \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f -s \/bin\/bash<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
        # Create user with home directory and set shell\n  if useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash \"$username\"; then\n    echo \"User $username created successfully.\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n  else\n    echo \"Error creating user $username.\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n    return 1\n  fi\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
        \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
            \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
        • \n
          \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 if \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
          # Create user group if it does not exist (in case the script is run in other linux distributions that do not create user groups by default)\n  if ! getent group \"$username\" >\/dev\/null; then\n    groupadd \"$username\"\n    usermod -g \"$username\" \"$username\"\n    log_action \"Group $username created.\"\n  fi\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \n
          \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
              \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
            \n
          • \n
            \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 chmod<\/code> \u0648 chown<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
            # Set up home directory permissions\n  echo \"Setting permissions for \/home\/$username...\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n  chmod 700 \"\/home\/$username\" && chown \"$username:$username\" \"\/home\/$username\"\n  if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then\n    echo \"Permissions set for \/home\/$username.\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n  else\n    echo \"Error setting permissions for \/home\/$username.\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n    return 1\n  fi\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \n
            \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
                \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
            • \n
              \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 Internal Field Separator (IFS) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 read<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 -ra<\/code> \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f group_array<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 for \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc.  \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 group_array\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 xargs<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. gpasswd<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 -a<\/code> \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645.  \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
              # Add user to additional groups (comma separated)\n  echo \"Adding user $username to specified additional groups...\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n  IFS=',' read -ra group_array \/dev\/null; then\n      if groupadd \"$group\"; then\n        echo \"Group $group did not exist. Now created.\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n      else\n        echo \"Error creating group $group.\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n        continue\n      fi\n    fi\n\n    # Add user to group\n    if gpasswd -a \"$username\" \"$group\"; then\n      echo \"User $username added to group $group.\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n    else\n      echo \"Error adding user $username to group $group.\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n    fi\n  done\n\n  # Log if no additional groups are specified\n  if [[ -z \"$groups\" ]]; then\n    echo \"No additional groups specified.\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n  fi\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \n
              \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
                  \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
              • \n
                \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc 12 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 head \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \/dev\/urandom<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f tr<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (AZ\u060c az\u060c 0-9) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 -dc<\/code> \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645.  \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06f1\u06f2 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f chpasswd<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f .csv<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
                # Generate random password, set it for the user, and store it in a file\n  echo \"Setting password for user $username...\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n  password=$(head \/dev\/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 12)\n  echo \"$username:$password\" | chpasswd\n  if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then\n    echo \"Password set for user $username.\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n    echo \"$username,$password\" >> \"$PASSWORD_FILE\"\n  else\n    echo \"Error setting password for user $username. Deleting $username user account\" | tee -a \"$LOG_FILE\"\n    userdel -r \"$username\"\n    return 1\n  fi\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \n
                \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                7.) \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 create_user_account\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
                \n
                # Process the user file\nuser_file=\"$1\"\nwhile IFS=';' read -r username groups; do\n  if create_user_account \"$username\" \"${groups%%[ ;]}\"; then\n    log_action \"User account '$username' created successfully.\"\n  else\n    log_action \"Error creating user account '$username'.\"\n  fi\ndone <\/code><\/pre>\n
                \n
                \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                  \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f user_file<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n
                  \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 while \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f.  \u00abIFS=';<\/code>‘part sets the Internal Field Separator to a semicolon (;), splitting each line at the semicolon. The<\/code>\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a read -r` username groups \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n
                  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 create_user_account \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. using ${groups%%[ ;]})<\/code>.  \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0632 create_user_account<\/code> \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  8.) \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 (\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647) \u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
                  `<\/p>\n
                  chmod 600 “$PASSWORD_FILE”<\/p>\n
                  log_action “User creation script completed.”<\/p>\n
                  echo “Check $LOG_FILE for details.”
                  echo “Check $PASSWORD_FILE for user passwords.”
                  `
                  Prerequisites for running the script<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                    A Linux system<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    A bash terminal (Optional. You can use any available shell terminal on the Linux system).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    Root privileges on your system.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    The text file containing the usernames and groups, must be formatted as username;group1,group2.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a:
                    1.) \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 HNG_Stage1 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n
                    2.) \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
                    3.) \u0633\u067e\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f sudo .\/create_users.sh <\/code><\/p>\n
                    \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/strong>
                    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 SysOps \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
                    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc HNG \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc bash \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 HNG Premium \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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