{"id":67961,"date":"2024-07-03T06:51:05","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T03:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/linux-user-creation-with-bash-script-46ec\/"},"modified":"2024-07-03T06:51:05","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T03:21:05","slug":"linux-user-creation-with-bash-script-46ec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/linux-user-creation-with-bash-script-46ec\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a Bash"},"content":{"rendered":"

Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a Bash \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 Bash \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n

Create Users and Groups: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.
\n\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc: \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\nGenerate Random Passwords: \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\nLog Actions: \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \/var\/log\/user_management.log \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646: \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \/var\/secure\/user_passwords.csv \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 Bash \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n

LOG_FILE=”\/var\/log\/user_management.log”
\nPASSWORD_FILE=”\/var\/secure\/user_passwords.csv”<\/p>\n

# Ensure \/var\/secure exists and has the correct permissions
\nmkdir -p \/var\/secure
\nchmod 700 \/var\/secure
\ntouch “$PASSWORD_FILE”
\nchmod 600 “$PASSWORD_FILE”<\/p>\n

# Function to log messages
\nlog_message() {
\n echo “$(date ‘+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S’) – $1” | tee -a “$LOG_FILE”
\n}<\/p>\n

# Function to generate random passwords
\ngenerate_password() {
\n local password_length=12
\n tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 \/urandom | head -c $password_length
\n}<\/p>\n

# Function to add users, groups and set up home directories
\nsetup_user() {
\n local username=$1
\n local groups=$2<\/p>\n

# Create the user
\n if ! id -u “$username” &>\/dev\/null; then
\n password=$(generate_password)
\n useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash “$username”
\n echo “$username:$password” | chpasswd
\n log_message “User $username created.”<\/p>\n

# Store the username and password
\n echo “$username,$password” >> “$PASSWORD_FILE”
\n log_message “Password for $username stored.”
\n else
\n log_message “User $username already exists.”
\n fi<\/p>\n

# Create groups and add user to groups
\n IFS=’,’ read -ra group_array \/dev\/null; then
\n groupadd “$group”
\n log_message “Group $group created.”
\n fi
\n usermod -aG “$group” “$username”
\n log_message “Added $username to $group.”
\n done<\/p>\n

# Set up the home directory
\n local home_dir=”\/home\/$username”
\n chown “$username”:”$username” “$home_dir”
\n chmod 700 “$home_dir”
\n log_message “Home directory for $username set up with appropriate permissions.”
\n}<\/p>\n

# Main script
\nif [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
\n log_message “Usage: $0 ”
\n exit 1
\nfi<\/p>\n

input_file=$1
\nlog_message “Starting users and groups script.”<\/p>\n

# Read the input file and process each line
\nwhile IFS=’;’ read -r username groups; do
\nsetup_user “$username” “$groups”
\ndone <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \/var\/secure \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \/var\/secure\/user_passwords.csv \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f
\n\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f.\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f Logging: \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 log_message \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \/var\/log\/user_management.log \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\n\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 generate_password \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 12 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\n\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 Setup User: \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 setup_user \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc: \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 setup_user \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 input.txt) \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

user1;group1,group2
\nuser2;group3,group4<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 create_user.sh)\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 root sudo -s \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo -s
\nchmod +x create_user.sh
\n.\/create_user.sh input.txt<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

~ cd \/var\/log\/
\n ~ ls
\n ~ user_management.log
\n ~ cd \/var\/secure\/
\n ~ ls
\n ~ user_passwords.csv<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a Bash \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc HNG\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n