{"id":68067,"date":"2024-07-04T03:13:20","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T23:43:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/automating-linux-user-creation-with-a-bash-script-1fc2\/"},"modified":"2024-07-04T03:13:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T23:43:20","slug":"automating-linux-user-creation-with-a-bash-script-1fc2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/automating-linux-user-creation-with-a-bash-script-1fc2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a Bash"},"content":{"rendered":"

Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang <\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 SysOps<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc SysOps\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 SysOps\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a bash \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \/var\/log\/user_management.log. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \/var\/secure\/user_passwords.txt. \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 Bash.
\n\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n

# Check if the script is run as root
\nif [[ “$(id -u)” -ne 0 ]]; then
\n echo “You must run the script as root” >&2
\n exit 1
\nfi<\/p>\n

# Check if a filename is provided
\nif [[ -z “$1” ]]; then
\n echo “Usage: $0 ” >&2
\n exit 1
\nfi<\/p>\n

# File paths
\nLOG_FILE=”\/var\/log\/user_management.log”
\nPASSWORD_FILE=”\/var\/secure\/user_passwords.csv”<\/p>\n

# Ensure \/var\/secure storage for passwords
\nmkdir -p \/var\/secure
\ntouch $PASSWORD_FILE
\nchown root:root \/var\/secure
\nchmod 700 \/var\/secure
\nchmod 600 $PASSWORD_FILE<\/p>\n

# Function to log actions
\nlog_action() {
\n echo “$(date ‘+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S’) – $1” | tee -a $LOG_FILE
\n}<\/p>\n

# Function to generate a random password
\ngenerate_password() {
\n tr -dc ‘A-Za-z0-9!@#$%^&*()_+=-[]{}|;:,.?\/~’ \/urandom | head -c 16
\n}<\/p>\n

# Function to hash passwords
\nhash_password() {
\n echo “$1″ | openssl passwd -6 -stdin
\n}<\/p>\n

# Read the input file line by line
\nwhile IFS=”;” read -r username groups; do
\n # Trim whitespace
\n username=$(echo “$username” | xargs)
\n groups=$(echo “$groups” | xargs)<\/p>\n

# Skip empty lines
\n if [[ -z “$username” ]]; then
\n continue
\n fi<\/p>\n

# Check if user already exists
\n if id “$username” &>\/dev\/null; then
\n log_action “User $username already exists!”
\n continue
\n fi<\/p>\n

# Create personal group
\n if groupadd “$username”; then
\n log_action “Group $username created successfully.”
\n else
\n log_action “Failed to create group $username.”
\n continue
\n fi<\/p>\n

# Create user with a home directory and personal group
\n if useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash -g “$username” “$username”; then
\n log_action “User $username created successfully.”
\n else
\n log_action “Failed to create user $username.”
\n continue
\n fi<\/p>\n

# Create groups and add user to them
\n IFS=’,’ read -ra group_array “$groups”
\n for group in “${group_array[@]}”; do
\n group=$(echo “$group” | xargs)
\n if ! getent group “$group” >\/dev\/null 2>&1; then
\n if groupadd “$group”; then
\n log_action “Group $group created.”
\n else
\n log_action “Failed to create group $group.”
\n continue
\n fi
\n fi
\n if usermod -aG “$group” “$username”; then
\n log_action “User $username added to group $group.”
\n else
\n log_action “Failed to add user $username to group $group.”
\n fi
\n done<\/p>\n

# Generate random password
\n password=$(generate_password)
\n hashed_password=$(hash_password “$password”)
\n if usermod –password “$hashed_password” “$username”; then
\n echo “$username,$password” >> $PASSWORD_FILE
\n log_action “Password set for user $username.”
\n else
\n log_action “Failed to set password for user $username.”
\n fi<\/p>\n

# Set home directory permissions
\n if mkdir -p “\/home\/$username” && chown -R “$username:$username” “\/home\/$username” && chmod 755 “\/home\/$username”; then
\n log_action “Home directory permissions set for user $username.”
\n else
\n log_action “Failed to set home directory permissions for user $username.”
\n fi<\/p>\n

done “$1”<\/p>\n

log_action “User creation process completed. Check $LOG_FILE for details.”<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

if [[ “$(id -u)” -ne 0 ]]; then
\n echo “You must run the script as root” >&2
\n exit 1
\nfi<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

2. Argument \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

if [[ -z “$1” ]]; then
\n echo “Usage: $0 ” >&2
\n exit 1
\nfi<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

3. \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

LOG_FILE=”\/var\/log\/user_management.log”
\nPASSWORD_FILE=”\/var\/secure\/user_passwords.csv”<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

mkdir -p \/var\/secure
\ntouch $PASSWORD_FILE
\nchown root:root \/var\/secure
\nchmod 700 \/var\/secure
\nchmod 600 $PASSWORD_FILE<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \/var\/secure \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. mkdir -p \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c touch \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 chmod \u0648 chown \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n

5. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/p>\n

log_action() {
\n echo “$(date ‘+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S’) – $1” | tee -a $LOG_FILE
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 log_action \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f date \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0648 tee \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 log.<\/p>\n

6. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n

generate_password() {
\n tr -dc ‘A-Za-z0-9!@#$%^&*()_+=-[]{}|;:,.?\/~’ \/urandom | head -c 16
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 generate_password \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. tr \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \/dev\/urandom (\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc)\u060c \u0648 head -c 16 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 16 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

7. \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0634<\/p>\n

hash_password() {
\n echo “$1″ | openssl passwd -6 -stdin
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 hash_password \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f openssl \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc SHA-512. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

8. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n

while IFS=”;” read -r username groups; do
\n # Trim whitespace
\n username=$(echo “$username” | xargs)
\n groups=$(echo “$groups” | xargs)<\/p>\n

# Skip empty lines
\n if [[ -z “$username” ]]; then
\n continue
\n fi<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f (;). \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

9. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

if id “$username” &>\/dev\/null; then
\n log_action “User $username already exists!”
\n continue
\nfi<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

10. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc<\/p>\n

if groupadd “$username”; then
\n log_action “Group $username created successfully.”
\nelse
\n log_action “Failed to create group $username.”
\n continue
\nfi<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

11. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n

if useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash -g “$username” “$username”; then
\n log_action “User $username created successfully.”
\nelse
\n log_action “Failed to create user $username.”
\n continue
\nfi<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

12. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

Copy code
\nIFS=’,’ read -ra group_array “$groups”
\nfor group in “${group_array[@]}”; do
\n group=$(echo<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 create_users.sh \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc (users_and_groups.txt) \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: light;sudo,dev,www-data idimma;sudo mayowa;dev,www-data
\n\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 chmod +x create_users.sh \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: .\/create_users.sh users_and_groups.txt.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 SysOps \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 HNG Internship DevOps \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc HNG \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc HNG \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

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