{"id":69323,"date":"2024-07-14T14:47:45","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T11:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/makefile-h-c-exemple-2m9\/"},"modified":"2024-07-14T14:47:45","modified_gmt":"2024-07-14T11:17:45","slug":"makefile-h-c-exemple-2m9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/makefile-h-c-exemple-2m9\/","title":{"rendered":"Makefile – .h – .c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647."},"content":{"rendered":"

Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang
\n \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647<\/p>\n

\/mon_projet
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Makefile
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 utils.h
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 utils.c
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 main.c<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1: \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/p>\n

1. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631: utils.h<\/p>\n

#ifndef UTILS_H
\n#define UTILS_H<\/p>\n

\/\/ Fonction pour additionner deux entiers
\nint addition(int a, int b);<\/p>\n

#endif \/\/ UTILS_H<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

2. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: utils.c<\/p>\n

#include “utils.h”<\/p>\n

\/\/ Impl\u00e9mentation de la fonction d’addition
\nint addition(int a, int b) {
\n return a + b;
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

3. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc: main.c<\/p>\n

#include
\n#include “utils.h”<\/p>\n

int main() {
\n int a = 5;
\n int b = 3;
\n int result = addition(a, b);<\/p>\n

printf(“La somme de %d et %d est : %d\\n”, a, b, result);
\n return 0;
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

4. Makefile: Makefile<\/p>\n

# Variables
\nCC = gcc
\nCFLAGS = -Wall -g
\nSOURCES = main.c utils.c
\nOBJECTS = $(SOURCES:.c=.o)
\nDEPENDS = $(OBJECTS:.o=.d)
\nTARGET = mon_programme<\/p>\n

# R\u00e8gle par d\u00e9faut
\nall: $(TARGET)<\/p>\n

# Lien de l’ex\u00e9cutable
\n$(TARGET): $(OBJECTS)
\n $(CC) -o $@ $^<\/p>\n

# Compilation des fichiers .c en .o avec g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des d\u00e9pendances
\n%.o: %.c
\n $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -MMD -c $ -o $@<\/p>\n

# Inclure les fichiers de d\u00e9pendance
\n-include $(DEPENDS)<\/p>\n

# D\u00e9claration des cibles phony
\n.PHONY: all clean fclean re<\/p>\n

# Nettoyage
\nclean:
\n rm -f $(OBJECTS) $(DEPENDS)<\/p>\n

fclean: clean
\n rm -f $(TARGET)<\/p>\n

re: fclean all<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2: \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627<\/p>\n

1. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631: utils.h<\/p>\n

#ifndef UTILS_H
\n#define UTILS_H<\/p>\n

\/\/ Fonction pour additionner deux entiers
\nint addition(int a, int b);<\/p>\n

#endif \/\/ UTILS_H<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

2. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: utils.c<\/p>\n

#include “utils.h”<\/p>\n

\/\/ Impl\u00e9mentation de la fonction d’addition
\nint addition(int a, int b) {
\n return a + b;
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

3. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc: main.c<\/p>\n

#include
\n#include “utils.h”<\/p>\n

int main() {
\n int a = 5;
\n int b = 3;
\n int result = addition(a, b);<\/p>\n

printf(“La somme de %d et %d est : %d\\n”, a, b, result);
\n return 0;
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

4. Makefile: Makefile<\/p>\n

# Variables
\nCC = gcc
\nAR = ar
\nCFLAGS = -Wall -g
\nSOURCES = main.c utils.c
\nOBJECTS = $(SOURCES:.c=.o)
\nDEPENDS = $(OBJECTS:.o=.d)
\nTARGET = mon_programme
\nLIBRARY = libutils.a<\/p>\n

# R\u00e8gle par d\u00e9faut
\nall: $(TARGET)<\/p>\n

# Lien de l’ex\u00e9cutable
\n$(TARGET): $(OBJECTS) $(LIBRARY)
\n $(CC) -o $@ $^<\/p>\n

# Cr\u00e9ation de la biblioth\u00e8que statique
\n$(LIBRARY): utils.o
\n $(AR) rcs $@ $^<\/p>\n

# Compilation des fichiers .c en .o avec g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des d\u00e9pendances
\n%.o: %.c
\n $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -MMD -c $ -o $@<\/p>\n

# Inclure les fichiers de d\u00e9pendance
\n-include $(DEPENDS)<\/p>\n

# D\u00e9claration des cibles phony
\n.PHONY: all clean fclean re<\/p>\n

# Nettoyage
\nclean:
\n rm -f $(OBJECTS) $(DEPENDS) $(LIBRARY)<\/p>\n

fclean: clean
\n rm -f $(TARGET)<\/p>\n

re: fclean all<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 :<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f mon_programme \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 :<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f libutils.a \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 utils.o.
\n\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 mon_programme \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647: make<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644): make clean<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644: make fclean<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc: make re<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Makefile \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n