{"id":70718,"date":"2024-07-25T07:30:42","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T04:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/angular-testing-native-browser-objects-221p\/"},"modified":"2024-07-25T07:30:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T04:00:42","slug":"angular-testing-native-browser-objects-221p","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/angular-testing-native-browser-objects-221p\/","title":{"rendered":"[Angular] \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 Angular \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc Pearl Jam. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 window.location.href \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n

redirectToPearlJam() {
\n window.location.href = ‘https:\/\/pearljam.com’;
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 window \u06cc\u06a9 API \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f! \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Jasmine Spy<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0647\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc window.location.href \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

import { ComponentFixture, TestBed } from ‘@angular\/core\/testing’;
\nimport { YourComponent } from ‘.\/your-component’;<\/p>\n

describe(‘YourComponent’, () => {
\n let component: YourComponent;
\n let fixture: ComponentFixtureYourComponent>;<\/p>\n

beforeEach(() => {
\n TestBed.configureTestingModule({
\n declarations: [YourComponent]\n }).compileComponents();<\/p>\n

fixture = TestBed.createComponent(YourComponent);
\n component = fixture.componentInstance;
\n fixture.detectChanges();
\n });<\/p>\n

it(‘should redirect to Pearl Jam website’, () => {
\n spyOn(window, ‘open’);
\n component.redirectToPearlJam();
\n expect(window.open).toHaveBeenCalledWith(‘https:\/\/pearljam.com’);
\n });
\n});<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

2. Mocking Window Object<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 mock \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0646\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

export function windowFactory() {
\n return window;
\n}<\/p>\n

@NgModule({
\n providers: [
\n { provide: ‘Window’, useFactory: windowFactory }
\n ]\n})
\nexport class AppModule { }<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0646\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

import { Inject, Injectable } from ‘@angular\/core’;<\/p>\n

@Injectable({
\n providedIn: ‘root’,
\n})
\nexport class YourService {
\n constructor(@Inject(‘Window’) private window: Window) {}<\/p>\n

redirectToPearlJam() {
\n this.window.location.href = ‘https:\/\/pearljam.com’;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

import { TestBed } from ‘@angular\/core\/testing’;
\nimport { YourService } from ‘.\/your-service’;<\/p>\n

describe(‘YourService’, () => {
\n let service: YourService;
\n let mockWindow: { location: { href: string } };<\/p>\n

beforeEach(() => {
\n mockWindow = { location: { href: ” } };<\/p>\n

TestBed.configureTestingModule({
\n providers: [
\n YourService,
\n { provide: ‘Window’, useValue: mockWindow }
\n ]\n });<\/p>\n

service = TestBed.inject(YourService);
\n });<\/p>\n

it(‘should redirect to Pearl Jam website’, () => {
\n service.redirectToPearlJam();
\n expect(mockWindow.location.href).toEqual(‘https:\/\/pearljam.com’);
\n });
\n});<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 Mock \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 mock \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0646\u0646\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

export class YourComponent {
\n private window: Window;<\/p>\n

constructor() {
\n this.window = window;
\n }<\/p>\n

redirectToPearlJam() {
\n this.window.location.href = ‘https:\/\/pearljam.com’;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0646\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 mock \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

import { ComponentFixture, TestBed } from ‘@angular\/core\/testing’;
\nimport { YourComponent } from ‘.\/your-component’;<\/p>\n

describe(‘YourComponent’, () => {
\n let component: YourComponent;
\n let fixture: ComponentFixtureYourComponent>;
\n let mockWindow: { location: { href: string } };<\/p>\n

beforeEach(() => {
\n TestBed.configureTestingModule({
\n declarations: [YourComponent]\n }).compileComponents();<\/p>\n

fixture = TestBed.createComponent(YourComponent);
\n component = fixture.componentInstance;
\n mockWindow = { location: { href: ” } };
\n component[‘window’] = mockWindow; \/\/ Assign the mock here
\n fixture.detectChanges();
\n });<\/p>\n

it(‘should redirect to Pearl Jam website’, () => {
\n component.redirectToPearlJam();
\n expect(mockWindow.location.href).toEqual(‘https:\/\/pearljam.com’);
\n });
\n});<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Angular \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n