{"id":72936,"date":"2024-08-10T13:46:42","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T10:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/40-linux-commands-you-need-to-know-the-ultimate-guide-for-ubuntu-users-2c6j\/"},"modified":"2024-08-10T13:46:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T10:16:42","slug":"40-linux-commands-you-need-to-know-the-ultimate-guide-for-ubuntu-users-2c6j","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/40-linux-commands-you-need-to-know-the-ultimate-guide-for-ubuntu-users-2c6j\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 40 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang<br \/>\n            \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06a9\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 20 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 60 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>ls\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: ls -l \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\nmkdir\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: mkdir testing \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 testing \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\npwd\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: pwd \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\nrm\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: rm file.txt file.txt \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\nrmdir\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: rmdir vala_folder \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\ncp\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: cp file1.txt file2.txt file1.txt \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 file2.txt \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\nmv\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: mv old_name.txt new_name.txt \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: newfile.txt \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 newfile.txt \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u06af\u0631\u0628\u0647\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: cat file.txt \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f file.txt.<br \/>\n\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: more file.txt \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\n\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u2705\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 more \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: less file.txt \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0633\u0631\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: head -n 10 file.txt 10 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f file.txt.<br \/>\n\u062f\u0645\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: tail -n 10 file.txt 10 \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f file.txt.<br \/>\n\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: echo &#8220;Hello, World!&#8221; \u0686\u0627\u067e &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646!&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644<br \/>\ngrep\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: grep &#8216;search_term&#8217; file.txt \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f search_term \u062f\u0631 file.txt.<br \/>\n\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: find \/ -name file.txt \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f file.txt \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: locate file.txt \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f file.txt \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<br \/>\nchmod\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: chmod 755 script.sh \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc script.sh.<br \/>\n\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: chown user:group file.txt \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f file.txt.<br \/>\nps\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: ps aux \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\n\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0646\u2705\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 PID \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: kill 1234 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 PID 1234 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: top \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\nhtop\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 top.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: htop \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\ndf\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: df -h \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0632\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: du -sh * \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: tar -czvf archive.tar.gz \/path\/to\/directory \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\ngzip\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: gzip file.txt \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633 file.txt \u0628\u0647 file.txt.gz.<br \/>\n\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u067e\u2705\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f .gz \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: gunzip file.txt.gz \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f file.txt.gz.<br \/>\n\u0632\u06cc\u067e\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: zip archive.zip file1 file2 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633 file1 \u0648 file2 \u0628\u0647 archive.zip.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: unzip archive.zip \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f archive.zip.<br \/>\nwget\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: wget http:\/\/example.com\/file.zip \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 file.zip.<br \/>\n\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: curl -O http:\/\/example.com\/file.zip \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 file.zip.<br \/>\nssh\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: ssh user@host \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\nscp\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: scp file.txt user@host:\/path\/to\/destination \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627 file.txt \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631<br \/>\nrsync\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: rsync -avz \/source\/ \/destination\/ \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: history | grep &#8216;search_term&#8217; \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: alias ll=&#8221;ls -la&#8221; \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc ls -la.<br \/>\n\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: unalias ll \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f ll \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631<br \/>\n\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: nano file.txt \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f file.txt \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<br \/>\nvim\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 vim \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: vim file.txt \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f file.txt \u062f\u0631 vim.<br \/>\napt-get\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: apt-get install package_name \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<br \/>\napt\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc `apt-get<\/p>\n<p>  \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 40 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div data-article-id=\"1952834\" id=\"article-body\">\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06a9\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 20 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 60 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>ls<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: ls -l \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>mkdir<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: mkdir testing \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 testing \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fc2hmgic2kgw22yfn289k.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"680\" height=\"59\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Faaw1h18oysmzn5r36csf.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"680\" height=\"59\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>pwd<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: pwd \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fbxyzi4t7ihsoj6i5bt4l.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"677\" height=\"62\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>rm<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: rm file.txt file.txt \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F8n3t6uln3rvtjkwylcqh.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"700\" height=\"142\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>rmdir<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: rmdir vala_folder \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F5lz08wz492db9jddv9xj.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"725\" height=\"174\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>cp<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: cp file1.txt file2.txt file1.txt \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 file2.txt \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>mv<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: mv old_name.txt new_name.txt \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F2fj4q7qanofrax0q1gj5.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"686\" height=\"131\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: newfile.txt \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 newfile.txt \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fbym77gtnqnzil03v20qv.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"726\" height=\"78\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0628\u0647<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>cat file.txt<\/code> \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f <code>file.txt<\/code>.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fuvpqfzti9ovxcsvmcljl.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"614\" height=\"179\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>more file.txt<\/code> \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<br \/>\u2705\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 <code>more<\/code> \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>less file.txt<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0633\u0631<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>head -n 10 file.txt<\/code> 10 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f <code>file.txt<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062f\u0645<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>tail -n 10 file.txt<\/code> 10 \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f <code>file.txt<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0648<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>echo \"Hello, World!\"<\/code> \u0686\u0627\u067e &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646!&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>grep<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>grep 'search_term' file.txt<\/code> \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>search_term<\/code> \u062f\u0631 <code>file.txt<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>find \/ -name file.txt<\/code> \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>file.txt<\/code> \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>locate file.txt<\/code> \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>file.txt<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>chmod<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>chmod 755 script.sh<\/code> \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <code>script.sh<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>chown user:group file.txt<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f <code>file.txt<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ps<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>ps aux<\/code> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0646<br \/>\u2705\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 PID \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>kill 1234<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 PID 1234 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>top<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>htop<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <code>top<\/code>.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>htop<\/code> \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>df<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>df -h<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0632<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>du -sh *<\/code> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>tar -czvf archive.tar.gz \/path\/to\/directory<\/code> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>gzip<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>gzip file.txt<\/code> \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633 <code>file.txt<\/code> \u0628\u0647 <code>file.txt.gz<\/code>.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fyni2r9t4nay2yw79f391.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"718\" height=\"146\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u067e<br \/>\u2705\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>.gz<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code> \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>file.txt.gz<\/code>.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F701yz44ao8bzkcuamsil.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"685\" height=\"196\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0632\u06cc\u067e<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>zip archive.zip file1 file2<\/code> \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633 <code>file1<\/code> \u0648 <code>file2<\/code> \u0628\u0647 <code>archive.zip<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>unzip archive.zip<\/code> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>archive.zip<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>wget<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>wget http:\/\/example.com\/file.zip<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 <code>file.zip<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>curl -O http:\/\/example.com\/file.zip<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 <code>file.zip<\/code>.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fkwj9fxtom8tg57bc5987.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"159\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ssh<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>ssh user@host<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fpb25yx3btmhvp8e7blaj.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"283\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>scp<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>scp file.txt user@host:\/path\/to\/destination<\/code> \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627 <code>file.txt<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>rsync<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>rsync -avz \/source\/ \/destination\/<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>history | grep 'search_term'<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>alias ll=\"ls -la\"<\/code> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <code>ls -la<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>unalias ll<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>ll<\/code> \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>nano file.txt<\/code> \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>file.txt<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>vim<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 vim \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>vim file.txt<\/code> \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>file.txt<\/code> \u062f\u0631 vim.<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fv0tkqicco6h0g4da5tkv.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"196\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>apt-get<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u2705\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <code>apt-get install package_name<\/code> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fgbirv4pbsf3a1hefv7cx.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"515\" title=\"\"><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fvin1miy2tvuiq2bxhl11.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"273\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>apt<br \/>\u2705\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc `apt-get<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fujc117sap4fkzhej228p.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"754\" height=\"596\" title=\"\"><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.dev.to\/cdn-cgi\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F5oum22l7b301zj7b76db.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"273\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\n<p>  \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 40 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06a9\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}