{"id":73785,"date":"2024-08-17T18:06:48","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T14:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/modern-api-development-with-nodejs-express-and-typescript-using-clean-architecture-1m77\/"},"modified":"2024-08-17T18:06:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-17T14:36:48","slug":"modern-api-development-with-nodejs-express-and-typescript-using-clean-architecture-1m77","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/modern-api-development-with-nodejs-express-and-typescript-using-clean-architecture-1m77\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 API \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 Node.js\u060c Express \u0648 TypeScript \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Clean Architecture"},"content":{"rendered":"

Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang
\n API \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 API \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Node.js\u060c Express\u060c \u0648 TypeScript \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 Clean Architecture \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcd1 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

1. \ud83e\udde9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c UI\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

2. \ud83d\udca1 \u0686\u0631\u0627 Node.js\u060c Express \u0648 TypeScript\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

Node.js<\/p>\n

Node.js \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f. \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a API\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633<\/p>\n

Express \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Node.js \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 API \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

TypeScript<\/p>\n

TypeScript \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TypeScript \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 Node.js \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

3. \ud83d\udea7 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 Node.js \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 TypeScript \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

mkdir clean-architecture-api
\ncd clean-architecture-api
\nnpm init -y
\nnpm install express
\nnpm install typescript @types\/node @types\/express ts-node-dev –save-dev
\nnpx tsc –init<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f tsconfig.json:<\/p>\n

{
\n “compilerOptions”: {
\n “target”: “ES2020”,
\n “module”: “commonjs”,
\n “strict”: true,
\n “esModuleInterop”: true,
\n “skipLibCheck”: true,
\n “forceConsistentCasingInFileNames”: true,
\n “outDir”: “.\/dist”
\n },
\n “include”: [“src\/**\/*.ts”],
\n “exclude”: [“node_modules”]\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

4. \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc Clean Architecture \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647: \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Cases \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a: \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n

src\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 domain\/
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 entities\/
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 interfaces\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 use-cases\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 infrastructure\/
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 database\/
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 repositories\/
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 interface\/
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 controllers\/
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 routes\/<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

5. \ud83d\udcc2 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 API \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628):<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/domain\/entities\/Book.ts
\nexport class Book {
\n constructor(
\n public readonly id: string,
\n public title: string,
\n public author: string,
\n public publishedDate: Date
\n ) {}
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/domain\/interfaces\/BookRepository.ts
\nimport { Book } from “..\/entities\/Book”;<\/p>\n

export interface BookRepository {
\n findAll(): PromiseBook[]>;
\n findById(id: string): PromiseBook | null>;
\n create(book: Book): PromiseBook>;
\n update(book: Book): Promisevoid>;
\n delete(id: string): Promisevoid>;
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

6. \ud83d\udd27 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u06af\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

Use Case (GetAllBooks):<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/use-cases\/GetAllBooks.ts
\nimport { BookRepository } from “..\/domain\/interfaces\/BookRepository”;<\/p>\n

export class GetAllBooks {
\n constructor(private bookRepository: BookRepository) {}<\/p>\n

async execute() {
\n return await this.bookRepository.findAll();
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

7. \ud83d\uddc2\ufe0f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc):<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/infrastructure\/repositories\/InMemoryBookRepository.ts
\nimport { Book } from “..\/..\/domain\/entities\/Book”;
\nimport { BookRepository } from “..\/..\/domain\/interfaces\/BookRepository”;<\/p>\n

export class InMemoryBookRepository implements BookRepository {
\n private books: Book[] = [];<\/p>\n

async findAll(): PromiseBook[]> {
\n return this.books;
\n }<\/p>\n

async findById(id: string): PromiseBook | null> {
\n return this.books.find(book => book.id === id) || null;
\n }<\/p>\n

async create(book: Book): PromiseBook> {
\n this.books.push(book);
\n return book;
\n }<\/p>\n

async update(book: Book): Promisevoid> {
\n const index = this.books.findIndex(b => b.id === book.id);
\n if (index !== -1) {
\n this.books[index] = book;
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n

async delete(id: string): Promisevoid> {
\n this.books = this.books.filter(book => book.id !== id);
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

8. \ud83c\udf10 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc HTTP \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/interface\/controllers\/BookController.ts
\nimport { Request, Response } from “express”;
\nimport { GetAllBooks } from “..\/..\/use-cases\/GetAllBooks”;<\/p>\n

export class BookController {
\n constructor(private getAllBooks: GetAllBooks) {}<\/p>\n

async getAll(req: Request, res: Response) {
\n const books = await this.getAllBooks.execute();
\n res.json(books);
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/interface\/routes\/bookRoutes.ts
\nimport { Router } from “express”;
\nimport { InMemoryBookRepository } from “..\/..\/infrastructure\/repositories\/InMemoryBookRepository”;
\nimport { GetAllBooks }<\/p>\n

from “..\/..\/use-cases\/GetAllBooks”;
\nimport { BookController } from “..\/controllers\/BookController”;<\/p>\n

const router = Router();<\/p>\n

const bookRepository = new InMemoryBookRepository();
\nconst getAllBooks = new GetAllBooks(bookRepository);
\nconst bookController = new BookController(getAllBooks);<\/p>\n

router.get(“\/books”, (req, res) => bookController.getAll(req, res));<\/p>\n

export { router as bookRoutes };<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/index.ts
\nimport express from “express”;
\nimport { bookRoutes } from “.\/interface\/routes\/bookRoutes”;<\/p>\n

const app = express();<\/p>\n

app.use(express.json());
\napp.use(“\/api”, bookRoutes);<\/p>\n

const PORT = 3000;
\napp.listen(PORT, () => {
\n console.log(`Server is running on port ${PORT}`);
\n});<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

9. \ud83d\udd0c \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc (DI) \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 DI \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TypeScript \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/infrastructure\/DIContainer.ts
\nimport { InMemoryBookRepository } from “.\/repositories\/InMemoryBookRepository”;
\nimport { GetAllBooks } from “..\/use-cases\/GetAllBooks”;<\/p>\n

class DIContainer {
\n private static _bookRepository = new InMemoryBookRepository();<\/p>\n

static getBookRepository() {
\n return this._bookRepository;
\n }<\/p>\n

static getGetAllBooksUseCase() {
\n return new GetAllBooks(this.getBookRepository());
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

export { DIContainer };<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 DIContainer \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/interface\/controllers\/BookController.ts
\nimport { Request, Response } from “express”;
\nimport { DIContainer } from “..\/..\/infrastructure\/DIContainer”;<\/p>\n

export class BookController {
\n private getAllBooks = DIContainer.getGetAllBooksUseCase();<\/p>\n

async getAll(req: Request, res: Response) {
\n const books = await this.getAllBooks.execute();
\n res.json(books);
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

10. \ud83d\udea8 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 API \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/interface\/middleware\/errorHandler.ts
\nimport { Request, Response, NextFunction } from “express”;<\/p>\n

export function errorHandler(err: any, req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
\n console.error(err.stack);
\n res.status(500).json({ message: “Internal Server Error” });
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/index.ts
\nimport express from “express”;
\nimport { bookRoutes } from “.\/interface\/routes\/bookRoutes”;
\nimport { errorHandler } from “.\/interface\/middleware\/errorHandler”;<\/p>\n

const app = express();<\/p>\n

app.use(express.json());
\napp.use(“\/api”, bookRoutes);
\napp.use(errorHandler);<\/p>\n

const PORT = 3000;
\napp.listen(PORT, () => {
\n console.log(`Server is running on port ${PORT}`);
\n});<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

11. \u2714\ufe0f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f class-validator \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc:<\/p>\n

npm install class-validator class-transformer<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 DTO (Data Transfer Object) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/interface\/dto\/CreateBookDto.ts
\nimport { IsString, IsDate } from “class-validator”;<\/p>\n

export class CreateBookDto {
\n @IsString()
\n title!: string;<\/p>\n

@IsString()
\n author!: string;<\/p>\n

@IsDate()
\n publishedDate!: Date;
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

DTO \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/interface\/controllers\/BookController.ts
\nimport { Request, Response } from “express”;
\nimport { validate } from “class-validator”;
\nimport { CreateBookDto } from “..\/dto\/CreateBookDto”;
\nimport { DIContainer } from “..\/..\/infrastructure\/DIContainer”;<\/p>\n

export class BookController {
\n private getAllBooks = DIContainer.getGetAllBooksUseCase();<\/p>\n

async create(req: Request, res: Response) {
\n const dto = Object.assign(new CreateBookDto(), req.body);
\n const errors = await validate(dto);<\/p>\n

if (errors.length > 0) {
\n return res.status(400).json({ errors });
\n }<\/p>\n

\/\/ Proceed with the creation logic…
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

12. \ud83d\udcbe \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f MongoDB \u06cc\u0627 PostgreSQL \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 MongoDB:<\/p>\n

npm install mongoose @types\/mongoose<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 Mongoose \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Book:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/infrastructure\/models\/BookModel.ts
\nimport mongoose, { Schema, Document } from “mongoose”;<\/p>\n

interface IBook extends Document {
\n title: string;
\n author: string;
\n publishedDate: Date;
\n}<\/p>\n

const BookSchema: Schema = new Schema({
\n title: { type: String, required: true },
\n author: { type: String, required: true },
\n publishedDate: { type: Date, required: true },
\n});<\/p>\n

const BookModel = mongoose.modelIBook>(“Book”, BookSchema);
\nexport { BookModel, IBook };<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/infrastructure\/repositories\/MongoBookRepository.ts
\nimport { Book } from “..\/..\/domain\/entities\/Book”;
\nimport { BookRepository } from “..\/..\/domain\/interfaces\/BookRepository”;
\nimport { BookModel } from “..\/models\/BookModel”;<\/p>\n

export class MongoBookRepository implements BookRepository {
\n async findAll(): PromiseBook[]> {
\n return await BookModel.find();
\n }<\/p>\n

async findById(id: string): PromiseBook | null> {
\n return await BookModel.findById(id);
\n }<\/p>\n

async create(book: Book): PromiseBook> {
\n const newBook = new BookModel(book);
\n await newBook.save();
\n return newBook;
\n }<\/p>\n

async update(book: Book): Promisevoid> {
\n await BookModel.findByIdAndUpdate(book.id, book);
\n }<\/p>\n

async delete(id: string): Promisevoid> {
\n await BookModel.findByIdAndDelete(id);
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

DIContainer \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 MongoBookRepository \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/infrastructure\/DIContainer.ts
\nimport { MongoBookRepository } from “.\/repositories\/MongoBookRepository”;
\nimport { GetAllBooks } from “..\/use-cases\/GetAllBooks”;<\/p>\n

class DIContainer {
\n private static _bookRepository = new MongoBookRepository();<\/p>\n

static getBookRepository() {
\n return this._bookRepository;
\n }<\/p>\n

static getGetAllBooksUseCase() {
\n return new GetAllBooks(this.getBookRepository());
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

export { DIContainer };<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

13. \ud83d\udd12 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc API \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. JWT (JSON Web Tokens) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

JWT \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

npm install jsonwebtoken @types\/jsonwebtoken<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/interface\/middleware\/auth.ts
\nimport jwt from “jsonwebtoken”;
\nimport { Request, Response, NextFunction } from “express”;<\/p>\n

export function authenticateToken(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
\n const token = req.header(“Authorization”)?.split(” “)[1];
\n if (!token) return res.sendStatus(401);<\/p>\n

jwt.verify(token, process.env.JWT_SECRET as string, (err, user) => {
\n if (err) return res.sendStatus(403);
\n req.user = user;
\n next();
\n });
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/interface\/routes\/bookRoutes.ts
\nimport { Router } from “express”;
\nimport { BookController } from “..\/controllers\/BookController”;
\nimport { authenticateToken } from “..\/middleware\/auth”;<\/p>\n

const router = Router();<\/p>\n

router.get(“\/books”, authenticateToken, (req, res) => bookController.getAll(req, res));<\/p>\n

export { router as bookRoutes };<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

14. \ud83d\udcdd \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f winston \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645:<\/p>\n

npm install winston<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u0631:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/infrastructure\/logger.ts
\nimport { createLogger, transports, format } from “winston”;<\/p>\n

const logger = createLogger({
\n level: “info”,
\n format: format.combine(format.timestamp(), format.json()),
\n transports: [new transports.Console()],
\n});<\/p>\n

export { logger };<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/index.ts
\nimport express from “express”;
\nimport { bookRoutes } from “.\/interface\/routes\/bookRoutes”;
\nimport { errorHandler } from “.\/interface\/middleware\/errorHandler”;
\nimport { logger } from “.\/infrastructure\/logger”;<\/p>\n

const app = express();<\/p>\n

app.use(express.json());
\napp.use(“\/api”, bookRoutes);
\napp.use(errorHandler);<\/p>\n

const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
\napp.listen(PORT, () => {
\n logger.info(`Server is running on port ${PORT}`);
\n});<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

15. \u2699\ufe0f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 `<\/p>\n

dotenv` \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637:<\/p>\n

npm install dotenv<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 .env \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644:<\/p>\n

PORT=3000
\nJWT_SECRET=your_jwt_secret<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/index.ts
\nimport express from “express”;
\nimport dotenv from “dotenv”;
\ndotenv.config();<\/p>\n

import { bookRoutes } from “.\/interface\/routes\/bookRoutes”;
\nimport { errorHandler } from “.\/interface\/middleware\/errorHandler”;
\nimport { logger } from “.\/infrastructure\/logger”;<\/p>\n

const app = express();<\/p>\n

app.use(express.json());
\napp.use(“\/api”, bookRoutes);
\napp.use(errorHandler);<\/p>\n

const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
\napp.listen(PORT, () => {
\n logger.info(`Server is running on port ${PORT}`);
\n});<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

16. \ud83d\ude80 CI\/CD \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 API \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc GitHub Actions \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc CI\/CD:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 .github\/workflows\/ci.yml \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644:<\/p>\n

name: Node.js CI<\/p>\n

on:
\n push:
\n branches: [main]\n pull_request:
\n branches: [main]\n

jobs:
\n build:<\/p>\n

runs-on: ubuntu-latest<\/p>\n

strategy:
\n matrix:
\n node-version: [14.x, 16.x]\n

steps:
\n – uses: actions\/checkout@v2
\n – name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
\n uses: actions\/setup-node@v2
\n with:
\n node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
\n – run: npm install
\n – run: npm test<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

17. \ud83e\uddf9 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

ESLint \u0648 Prettier \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

npm install eslint prettier eslint-config-prettier eslint-plugin-prettier –save-dev<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc ESLint \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

\/\/ .eslintrc.json
\n{
\n “env”: {
\n “node”: true,
\n “es6”: true
\n },
\n “extends”: [“eslint:recommended”, “plugin:@typescript-eslint\/recommended”, “prettier”],
\n “plugins”: [“@typescript-eslint”, “prettier”],
\n “parser”: “@typescript-eslint\/parser”,
\n “rules”: {
\n “prettier\/prettier”: “error”
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631:<\/p>\n

\/\/ .prettierrc
\n{
\n “singleQuote”: true,
\n “trailingComma”: “all”,
\n “printWidth”: 80
\n}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

18. \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc API \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a API \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 Swagger \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

npm install swagger-jsdoc swagger-ui-express<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a Swagger:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/interface\/swagger.ts
\nimport swaggerJSDoc from “swagger-jsdoc”;
\nimport swaggerUi from “swagger-ui-express”;
\nimport { Express } from “express”;<\/p>\n

const options = {
\n definition: {
\n openapi: “3.0.0”,
\n info: {
\n title: “Clean Architecture API”,
\n version: “1.0.0”,
\n },
\n },
\n apis: [“.\/src\/interface\/routes\/*.ts”],
\n};<\/p>\n

const swaggerSpec = swaggerJSDoc(options);<\/p>\n

function setupSwagger(app: Express) {
\n app.use(“\/api-docs”, swaggerUi.serve, swaggerUi.setup(swaggerSpec));
\n}<\/p>\n

export { setupSwagger };<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

Swagger \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

\/\/ src\/index.ts
\nimport express from “express”;
\nimport dotenv from “dotenv”;
\ndotenv.config();<\/p>\n

import { bookRoutes } from “.\/interface\/routes\/bookRoutes”;
\nimport { errorHandler } from “.\/interface\/middleware\/errorHandler”;
\nimport { logger } from “.\/infrastructure\/logger”;
\nimport { setupSwagger } from “.\/interface\/swagger”;<\/p>\n

const app = express();<\/p>\n

app.use(express.json());
\napp.use(“\/api”, bookRoutes);
\napp.use(errorHandler);
\nsetupSwagger(app);<\/p>\n

const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
\napp.listen(PORT, () => {
\n logger.info(`Server is running on port ${PORT}`);
\n});<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

19. \ud83c\udfc1 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 API \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Node.js\u060c Express \u0648 TypeScript \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 Clean Architecture \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u060c CI\/CD\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 API \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 BuyMeACoffee \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a: \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a
\n\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646
\n\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n

1
\n\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u0628\u0627 FACEIO \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

2
\n\u0686\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc Git Command
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

3
\n12 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

4
\nAngular vs. React: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

5
\n10 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

6
\n20 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \ud83d\ude80
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

7
\n8 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

8
\n7 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

9
\n\ud83d\udd12 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc Essential Node.js
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

10
\n10 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

11
\n10 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f React
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

12
\n15 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

13
\n6 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Master Node.js
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

14
\n\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 6 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f Next.js
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

15
\n5 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

16
\n3 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

17
\n20 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f Node.js \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

18
\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 Node.js \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

19
\n\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

20
\n\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 NPM \u0648 NVM: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 Node.js
\n\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

\n

API \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 API \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Node.js\u060c Express\u060c \u0648 TypeScript \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 Clean Architecture \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n