{"id":76953,"date":"2024-09-16T23:23:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T19:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/setting-up-django-and-building-a-poll-app-my-last-two-weeks-of-work-16jl\/"},"modified":"2024-09-16T23:23:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T19:53:00","slug":"setting-up-django-and-building-a-poll-app-my-last-two-weeks-of-work-16jl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/setting-up-django-and-building-a-poll-app-my-last-two-weeks-of-work-16jl\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc: \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang
\n \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

1. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 python.org \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1: \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

# Install virtualenv if you don’t have it
\npip install virtualenv<\/p>\n

# Create a virtual environment
\nvirtualenv myenv<\/p>\n

# Activate the environment
\n# On Windows:
\nmyenv\\Scripts\\activate
\n# On macOS\/Linux:
\nsource myenv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2: \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

pip install django<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc:<\/p>\n

django-admin –version<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

2. \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f: mysite\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0627 mysite \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n

django-admin startproject mysite
\ncd mysite<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 polls \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

python manage.py startapp polls<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 INSTALLED_APPS \u062f\u0631 mysite\/settings.py \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n

INSTALLED_APPS = [
\n # other installed apps
\n ‘polls’,
\n]\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

4. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645: \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 models.py \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

# models.py
\nimport datetime
\nfrom django.db import models
\nfrom django.contrib import admin
\nfrom django.utils import timezone<\/p>\n

class Question(models.Model):
\n question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
\n pub_date = models.DateTimeField(‘date published’)<\/p>\n

def __str__(self):
\n return self.question_text<\/p>\n

@admin.display(
\n boolean=True,
\n ordering=’pub_date’,
\n description=’Published recently?’,
\n )
\n def was_published_recently(self):
\n now = timezone.now()
\n return now – datetime.timedelta(days=1) <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n

python manage.py migrate<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n

python manage.py makemigrations polls
\npython manage.py migrate<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

6. \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 Views \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0623\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 views.py \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

# views.py
\nfrom django.http import HttpResponse
\nfrom django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
\nfrom django.urls import reverse
\nfrom django.views import generic
\nfrom django.utils import timezone
\nfrom .models import Question, Choice<\/p>\n

class IndexView(generic.ListView):
\n template_name=”polls\/index.html”
\n context_object_name=”latest_question_list”<\/p>\n

def get_queryset(self):
\n “””Return the last five published questions.”””
\n return Question.objects.order_by(‘-pub_date’)[:5]\n

class DetailView(generic.DetailView):
\n model = Question
\n template_name=”polls\/detail.html”<\/p>\n

def get_queryset(self):
\n “””Exclude questions that aren’t published yet.”””
\n return Question.objects.filter(pub_date__lte=timezone.now())<\/p>\n

class ResultsView(generic.DetailView):
\n model = Question
\n template_name=”polls\/results.html”<\/p>\n

def vote(request, question_id):
\n return HttpResponse(f”You’re voting on question {question_id}.”)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

IndexView: \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.
\nDetailView: \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.
\nResultsView: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 vote() \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

7. \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc URL\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc URL \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 urls.py \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 URL \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

# urls.py
\nfrom django.urls import path
\nfrom . import views<\/p>\n

app_name=”polls”
\nurlpatterns = [
\n path(”, views.IndexView.as_view(), name=”index”),
\n path(‘\/’, views.DetailView.as_view(), name=”detail”),
\n path(‘\/results\/’, views.ResultsView.as_view(), name=”results”),
\n path(‘\/vote\/’, views.vote, name=”vote”),
\n]\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

8. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Views\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc HTML \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 polls\/templates\/polls\/ \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

index.html<\/p>\n

{% if latest_question_list %}<\/p>\n

{% else %}
\n No polls are available.
\n{% endif %}<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

detail.html<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

result.html<\/p>\n

{% for choice in question.choice_set.all %}
\n {{ choice.choice_text }} — {{ choice.votes }} vote{{ choice.votes|pluralize }}
\n {% endfor %}<\/p>\n

Vote again?<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n

python manage.py runserver<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/polls\/ \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

1. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648<\/strong>
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 python.org \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1: \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>
\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n
# Install virtualenv if you don't have it\npip install virtualenv\n\n# Create a virtual environment\nvirtualenv myenv\n\n# Activate the environment\n# On Windows:\nmyenv\\Scripts\\activate\n# On macOS\/Linux:\nsource myenv\/bin\/activate\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2: \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>
\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n
\n
pip install django\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc:<\/p>\n
\n
django-admin --version\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
2. \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f: mysite<\/strong>
\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0627 mysite \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n
\n
django-admin startproject mysite\ncd mysite\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n
3. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/strong>
\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 polls \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
\n
python manage.py startapp polls\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 INSTALLED_APPS \u062f\u0631 mysite\/settings.py \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n
\n
INSTALLED_APPS = [\n    # other installed apps\n    'polls',\n]\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
4. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>
\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645: \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 models.py \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
\n
# models.py\nimport datetime\nfrom django.db import models\nfrom django.contrib import admin\nfrom django.utils import timezone\n\nclass Question(models.Model):\n    question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)\n    pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published')\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return self.question_text\n\n    @admin.display(\n        boolean=True,\n        ordering='pub_date',\n        description='Published recently?',\n    )\n    def was_published_recently(self):\n        now = timezone.now()\n        return now - datetime.timedelta(days=1) <\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
5. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a<\/strong>
\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n
\n
python manage.py migrate\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n
\n
python manage.py makemigrations polls\npython manage.py migrate\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
6. \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 Views \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/strong>
\u0645\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0623\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.
\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 views.py \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
\n
# views.py\nfrom django.http import HttpResponse\nfrom django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render\nfrom django.urls import reverse\nfrom django.views import generic\nfrom django.utils import timezone\nfrom .models import Question, Choice\n\nclass IndexView(generic.ListView):\n    template_name=\"polls\/index.html\"\n    context_object_name=\"latest_question_list\"\n\n    def get_queryset(self):\n        \"\"\"Return the last five published questions.\"\"\"\n        return Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]\n\nclass DetailView(generic.DetailView):\n    model = Question\n    template_name=\"polls\/detail.html\"\n\n    def get_queryset(self):\n        \"\"\"Exclude questions that aren't published yet.\"\"\"\n        return Question.objects.filter(pub_date__lte=timezone.now())\n\nclass ResultsView(generic.DetailView):\n    model = Question\n    template_name=\"polls\/results.html\"\n\ndef vote(request, question_id):\n    return HttpResponse(f\"You're voting on question {question_id}.\")\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
  • IndexView: \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n
  • DetailView: \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n
  • ResultsView: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 vote() \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    7. \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc URL<\/strong>
    \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc URL \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 urls.py \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 URL \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
    \n
    # urls.py\nfrom django.urls import path\nfrom . import views\n\napp_name=\"polls\"\nurlpatterns = [\n    path('', views.IndexView.as_view(), name=\"index\"),\n    path('\/', views.DetailView.as_view(), name=\"detail\"),\n    path('\/results\/', views.ResultsView.as_view(), name=\"results\"),\n    path('\/vote\/', views.vote, name=\"vote\"),\n]\n\n<\/question_id><\/pk><\/pk><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
    \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    8. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Views<\/strong>
    \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc HTML \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 polls\/templates\/polls\/ \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
    index.html<\/p>\n
    \n
    {% if latest_question_list %}\n    \n{% else %}\n    
    No polls are available.<\/p>\n{% endif %}\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
    \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    detail.html<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \n
    \n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
    \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
        \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    result.html<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
      \n    {% for choice in question.choice_set.all %}\n        
    • {{ choice.choice_text }} -- {{ choice.votes }} vote{{ choice.votes|pluralize }}<\/li>\n    {% endfor %}\n<\/ul>\nVote again?\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \n
      \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
          \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/strong>
      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n
      \n
      python manage.py runserver\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \n
      \n    \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
          \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/polls\/ \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n
      \u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645. \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645!<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76954,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76953\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}