Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang\n \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n
1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top<\/p>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 ps \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f ps \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
a – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n
T – \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n
l – \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/p>\n
r – \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n
S – \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
ps -alx<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n
top \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n
\u062e\u0637 1: \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
f – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n
top<\/p>\n
2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 kill \u0648 killall<\/p>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 kill \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n
\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
TERM (15) – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n
KILL (9) – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n
kill -9 <\/p>\n
killall \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
killall firefox<\/p>\n
3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/p>\n
\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n
mount -t vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc: <\/p>\n
mount – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n
umount \/mnt\/usb – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
df -h – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/p>\n
du -c – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.<\/p>\n
4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 sort:<\/p>\n
-n – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n
-r – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n
-t – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n
-M – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n
sort -n -r data.txt<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 grep:<\/p>\n
grep “error” logs.txt<\/p>\n
\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/p>\n
gzip file.txt – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
gunzip file.txt.gz – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
tar -cvf archive.tar files\/ – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<\/p>\n
tar -xvf archive.tar – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
printenv \/ env – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/p>\n
set – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
unset VAR – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
export MY_VAR=”Hello Linux”\necho $MY_VAR<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
$HOME\/.bash_profile\n$HOME\/.bash_login\n$HOME\/.profile<\/p>\n
6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n
command &\njobs # List background jobs<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n
history – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n
!! – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n
\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n
\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top<\/a>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f ps \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/a><\/li>top \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 kill \u0648 killall<\/a>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/a>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/a>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 sort:<\/a><\/li>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 grep:<\/a><\/li>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/a>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/a><\/li>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/a>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/a><\/li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/span>\n 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps<\/code> \u0648 top<\/code><\/strong>\n<\/span><\/h2>\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 ps<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 top<\/code> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/span>\n \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f ps<\/code> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\na<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nT<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n<\/li>\n\nl<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n<\/li>\n\nr<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nS<\/code><\/strong> – \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps<\/code> \u0648 top<\/code><\/strong>\n<\/span><\/h2>\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 ps<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 top<\/code> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/span>\n \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f ps<\/code> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\na<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nT<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n<\/li>\n\nl<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n<\/li>\n\nr<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nS<\/code><\/strong> – \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
ps<\/code> \u0648 top<\/code><\/strong>\n<\/span><\/h2>\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 ps<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 top<\/code> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/span>\n \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f ps<\/code> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\na<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nT<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n<\/li>\n\nl<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n<\/li>\n\nr<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nS<\/code><\/strong> – \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
top<\/code><\/strong>\n<\/span><\/h2>\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 ps<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 top<\/code> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/span>\n \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f ps<\/code> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\na<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nT<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n<\/li>\n\nl<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n<\/li>\n\nr<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nS<\/code><\/strong> – \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 ps<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 top<\/code> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/span>\n \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f ps<\/code> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\na<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nT<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n<\/li>\n\nl<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n<\/li>\n\nr<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nS<\/code><\/strong> – \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
ps<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 top<\/code> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/span>\n \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f ps<\/code> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\na<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nT<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n<\/li>\n\nl<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n<\/li>\n\nr<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nS<\/code><\/strong> – \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
top<\/code> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/span>\n \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f ps<\/code> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\na<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nT<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n<\/li>\n\nl<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n<\/li>\n\nr<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nS<\/code><\/strong> – \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f ps<\/code> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\na<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nT<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n<\/li>\n\nl<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n<\/li>\n\nr<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nS<\/code><\/strong> – \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
ps<\/code> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\na<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nT<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n<\/li>\n\nl<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n<\/li>\n\nr<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nS<\/code><\/strong> – \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
a<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nT<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n<\/li>\n\nl<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n<\/li>\n\nr<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nS<\/code><\/strong> – \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
T<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\n<\/li>\n\nl<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n<\/li>\n\nr<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nS<\/code><\/strong> – \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
l<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n<\/li>\n\nr<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nS<\/code><\/strong> – \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
r<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n<\/li>\n\nS<\/code><\/strong> – \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
S<\/code><\/strong> – \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\nps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
ps -alx<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"top_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong><code>top<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>\u062e\u0637 1:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (1\u060c 5\u060c 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647). \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>f<\/code><\/strong> – \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>top\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7_kill_%D9%88_killall\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>2. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <code>kill<\/code> \u0648 <code>killall<\/code><\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>kill<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f (PID) \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>TERM (15)<\/code><\/strong> – \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>KILL (9)<\/code><\/strong> – \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">kill<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-9<\/span> <pid>\n<\/pid><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><code>killall<\/code> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>killall firefox\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>3. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code>mount <span class=\"nt\">-t<\/span> vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\/usb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>mount<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>umount \/mnt\/usb<\/code><\/strong> – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>df -h<\/code><\/strong> – \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>du -c<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>4. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_sort\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>sort<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-n<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-r<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-t<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>-M<\/code><\/strong> – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-n<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-r<\/span> data.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7_grep\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <code>grep<\/code>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\"error\"<\/span> logs.txt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0632\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gzip file.txt<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>gunzip file.txt.gz<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -cvf archive.tar files\/<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>tar -xvf archive.tar<\/code><\/strong> – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Foniyaglyqwzilp6zlja4.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n—<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>5. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>printenv<\/code> \/ <code>env<\/code><\/strong> – \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>set<\/code><\/strong> – \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>unset VAR<\/code><\/strong> – \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">export <\/span><span class=\"nv\">MY_VAR<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\"Hello Linux\"<\/span>\n<span class=\"nb\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"nv\">$MY_VAR<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_profile\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.bash_login\n<span class=\"nv\">$HOME<\/span>\/.profile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>6. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight shell\"><code><span class=\"nb\">command<\/span> &\n<span class=\"nb\">jobs<\/span> <span class=\"c\"># List background jobs<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>\n<p> <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong><code>history<\/code><\/strong> – \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong><code>!!<\/code><\/strong> – \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. 1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 ps \u0648 top \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}