{"id":92661,"date":"2025-01-12T17:21:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-12T13:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T17:21:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T13:51:23","slug":"virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 virsh&#038;QEMU&#038;KVM \u2014 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f VM"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-article-id=\"2197907\" id=\"article-body\">\n<p><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0645 <em>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/em>&#8211; \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u2780 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc<br \/>\u2781 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<br \/>\u2782 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646: \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2782.\u2780 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc CPU<\/li>\n<li>\u2782.\u2781 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2783 KVM \u0648 QEMU<br \/>\u2784 Libvirt<br \/>\u2785 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2785.\u2780 \u0645\u0647\u0645! <code>qemu:\/\/\/system<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 <code>qemu:\/\/\/session<\/code>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2786 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 VM:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2786.\u2780 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u2786.\u2781 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u2786.\u2782 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f VM \u0628\u0627 virt-install<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2787 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2787.\u2780 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc (SLIRP \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647).<\/li>\n<li>\u2787.\u2781 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 NAT (\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 &#8211; \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644&#8221; \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645 (\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f &#8220;\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc&#8221;). \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc &#8211; \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0628 &#8211; \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%80_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\" >\u2780 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%81_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9\" >\u2781 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_DockeristsDockerphilesContainerphiles\" >\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Dockerists\/Dockerphiles\/Containerphiles<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%82_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF\" >\u2782 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646: \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%82%E2%9E%80_%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_CPU\" >\u2782.\u2780 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc CPU<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%82%E2%9E%81_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1\" >\u2782.\u2781 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%83_KVM_%D9%88_QEMU\" >\u2783 KVM \u0648 QEMU<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%84_Libvirt\" >\u2784 Libvirt<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%85_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87\" >\u2785 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%85%E2%9E%80_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85_qemu_system_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_qemu_session\" >\u2785.\u2780 \u0645\u0647\u0645! qemu:\/\/\/system \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 qemu:\/\/\/session<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_VM\" >\u2786 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 VM<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%86%E2%9E%80_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84\" >\u2786.\u2780 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%86%E2%9E%81_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B0%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C\" >\u2786.\u2781 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%86%E2%9E%82_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_VM_%D8%A8%D8%A7_virt-install\" >\u2786.\u2782 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f VM \u0628\u0627 virt-install<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%87_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF\" >\u2787 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f!<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%87%E2%9E%80_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_SLIRP_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87\" >\u2787.\u2780 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc (SLIRP \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647).<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/virtualization-on-debian-with-virshqemukvm-what-you-need-to-install-and-how-49oo\/#%E2%9E%87%E2%9E%81_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_NAT_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%E2%80%9C%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%E2%80%9D\" >\u2787.\u2781 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 NAT (\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc&#8221;)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%80_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2780 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a &#8211; \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc <strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f 24\/7 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646(\u0647\u0627\u06cc) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0646\u0647! \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647&#8221;<\/strong>&#8211; \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f &#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f &#8230; \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 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id=\"%E2%9E%81_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2781 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 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height=\"360\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c 2 <strong>v<\/strong>CPU \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647 CPU \u0647\u0627. vCPU \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 CPU \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 CPU\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc EC2 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f 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\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Docker \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a&#8230; \u0634\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 TypeScript\/Python \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 Docker \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u060c dockerization \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c Docker\/Containerization \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\/\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u060c Docker \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/strong>      <\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645!<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%82_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2782 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646: \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a &#8220;\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc&#8221; \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <em>\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/em> CPU\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 CPU \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647) \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b CPU \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 CPU \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%82%E2%9E%80_%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_CPU\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2782.\u2780 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc CPU<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 grep \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f:<br \/>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>grep vmx \/proc\/cpuinfo<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644.<br \/>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc AMD \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>grep svm \/proc\/cpuinfo<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 AMD. (\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>#this command is counting the number of times 'vmx flags' is mentioned in the output of \/proc\/cpuinfo. It is equal to 20, meaning that all my CPU cores support virtualization (I have 20 cores totale)\n$ egrep -c '(vmx flags)' \/proc\/cpuinfo\n20\n#additional command\n$ lscpu | grep Virtualization\nVirtualization:       VT-x\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 <code>grep vmx \/proc\/cpuinfo<\/code> \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 CPU \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f BIOS \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 BIOS \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc CPU \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f! \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%82%E2%9E%81_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2782.\u2781 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631! Hypervisor \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc (VMM) \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f. (\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 2 \u0646\u0648\u0639 9lefy \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fv12plezh0wkd8krjj7qp.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"288\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 VirtualBox \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 1 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong>. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 Proxmox \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 Proxmox \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <em>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c Proxmox \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645<\/em>. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 Proxmox \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 KVM&#038;QEMU \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 KVM \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062e\u0648\u0628 &#8230; \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0647. \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d &#8220;\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631&#8221; \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c KVM \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f &#8211; \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 KVM \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc KVM \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 Xen \u0627\u0633\u062a. Xen \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627<\/strong> Hypervisor \u0646\u0648\u0639 1\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 Debian \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Xen \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 &#8220;paravirtualization&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 &#8220;hypervisor&#8221; \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. (\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 Xen \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <em>\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/em> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a. VMware ESXi \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Hypervisor \u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 KVM \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc Xen \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f &#8211; \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%83_KVM_%D9%88_QEMU\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2783 KVM \u0648 QEMU<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 KVM \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Kernel Virtual Machine \u06cc\u0627 KVM \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 x86 (\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 64 \u0628\u06cc\u062a) \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 ARM \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Intel VT \u06cc\u0627 AMD-V) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 kvm.ko \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c kvm-intel.ko \u06cc\u0627 kvm-amd.ko \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. (\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646: KVM)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 KVM \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 QEMU \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c KVM \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Intel-VT \u0648 AMD-V) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 KVM \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 KVM \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. <br \/>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f VirtualBox\u060c KVM \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. (\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc)<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 KVM \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code># checking for presence of KVM kernel modules\n$ lsmod | grep kvm\nkvm_intel             327680  0\nkvm                   983040  1 kvm_intel\n#Additional check with cpu-checker package:\n$ sudo apt install cpu-checker \n$ sudo kvm-ok\nINFO: \/dev\/kvm exists\nKVM acceleration can be used\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c KVM \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 qemu \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc porocesses \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>QEMU (\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 Quick Emulator) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 QEMU \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f ARM) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627) \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<br \/>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c QEMU \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc CPU \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f. QEMU \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 Xen \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 KVM \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 KVM\u060c QEMU \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f x86\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 PowerPC \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c POWER 64 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c S390\u060c ARM 32 \u0648 64 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 MIPS \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. (QEMU Wiki)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 KVM \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 KVM \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0647 CLI\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 C \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 KVM \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 CPU \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 RAM \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 QEMU \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 KVM \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0628\u0644\u0647. QEMU \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f <em>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/em> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u062f Tiny Code Generator (TCG) \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (= \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647) \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 QEMU \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06af\u0631 CPU \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc A \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06a9\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc B CPU). \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc &#8220;\u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639&#8221; \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 QEMU \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648 KVM \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c QEMU \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f XEN (QEMU: Virtualisation Accelerators) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>QEMU \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0686 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a <code>sudo apt install qemu-kvm virt-manager bridge-utils<\/code>. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f &#8211; \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 KVM \u0628\u0647 QEMU \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a: <code>qemu-kvm<\/code> \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fnqn1w3mqrzukfztgxu34.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"241\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc VM \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c <code>qemu-kvm<\/code>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 QEMU \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f <code>qemu-system-x86,<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <code>qemu-system-arm<\/code>\u060c <code>qemu-system-misc<\/code>\u060c <code>qemu-system-ppc<\/code> \u0648 <code>qemu-system<\/code>\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\/\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627 qemu \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 QEMU \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ sudo apt install qemu-system-x86\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f QEMU \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 KVM:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>QEMU \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 KVM \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0646 <code>qemu-system-x86<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 x86\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 KVM \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f &#8211; \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f (QEMU: \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc KVM)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc CPU \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0632 CPU \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c KVM \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c QEMU \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n<p>QEMU \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c KVM \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 QEMU CLI \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 Libvirt \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%84_Libvirt\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2784 Libvirt<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Libvirt \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc libvirt \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\/\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 Hypervisor! (\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 Libvirt)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Libvirt \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 API\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u062d (<code>libvirtd<\/code>\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (<code>virsh<\/code>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Libvirt \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 &#39;virsh&#39;\u060c &#39;virt-manager&#39; \u0648 &#39;virt-install&#39; \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f libvirt \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2F386vnul4gtulhkr01jsk.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"382\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<code>virt-manager<\/code>  \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (GUI) \u0627\u0633\u062a <-- \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\n<code>virt-install<\/code>  \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 CLI \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a <code>virt-viewer<\/code> (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634).<\/li>\n<li>\n<code>virsh<\/code>  \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f VM \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647. virsh \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc XML \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. Virsh \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 VM \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f <-- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0645 <code>libvirt<\/code> \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ sudo apt install libvirt-daemon-system\n$ systemctl status libvirtd\n\u25cf libvirtd.service - libvirt legacy monolithic daemon\n     Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/libvirtd.service; enabled; preset: enabled)\n     Active: active (running) since Fri 2025-01-10 22:39:29 CET; 2min 17s ago\n#if not enabled in your case:\n# $ sudo systemctl enable libvirtd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a <code>libvirt-clients<\/code> \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a VM \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%85_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2785 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ virt-host-validate\n  QEMU: Checking for hardware virtualization  : PASS\n  QEMU: Checking if device '\/dev\/kvm' exists  : PASS\n  QEMU: Checking if device '\/dev\/kvm' is accessible : PASS\n  ...\n$ virsh version\nCompiled against library: libvirt 10.10.0\nUsing library: libvirt 10.10.0\nUsing API: QEMU 10.10.0\nRunning hypervisor: QEMU 9.2.0\n\n#command to check, which guest machines you can emulate with QEMU features you have installed:\n$ virsh capabilities\n...\n  <guest>\n    <os_type>hvm<\/os_type>\n    <arch name=\"i686\"> &lt;---\n      <wordsize>32<\/wordsize> &lt;---\n      <emulator>\/usr\/bin\/qemu-system-i386<\/emulator>\n      ...\n      <domain type=\"qemu\"\/> &lt;---\n      <domain type=\"kvm\"\/>  &lt;---\n    <\/arch>\n  <\/guest>\n\n  <guest>\n    <os_type>hvm<\/os_type>\n    <arch name=\"x86_64\"> &lt;---\n      <wordsize>64<\/wordsize> &lt;---\n      <emulator>\/usr\/bin\/qemu-system-x86_64<\/emulator>\n      ...\n      <domain type=\"qemu\"\/> &lt;---\n      <domain type=\"kvm\"\/>  &lt;---\n    <\/arch>\n  <\/guest>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%85%E2%9E%80_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85_qemu_system_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_qemu_session\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2785.\u2780 \u0645\u0647\u0645! qemu:\/\/\/system \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 qemu:\/\/\/session<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ virsh uri\nqemu:\/\/\/session\n\n$ sudo virsh uri\nqemu:\/\/\/system\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <code>virsh<\/code> \u0628\u0627 <code>sudo<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06cc <code>virsh<\/code> \u0628\u0627 <code>sudo<\/code>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>libvirtd<\/code> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <code>systemd<\/code>. <code>libvirtd<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Daemon \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>\/etc\/libvirt<\/code>\u060c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc VM \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f <code>\/var\/lib\/libvirt<\/code>. <br \/>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u062f <code>virsh<\/code> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 <code>sudo<\/code>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <code>qemu:\/\/\/session<\/code>\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>libvirtd<\/code> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <code>libvirt<\/code> \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f <code>$HOME<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <code>qemu:\/\/\/session<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631. \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 <code>virsh uri<\/code> \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ virsh\nvirsh # connect qemu:\/\/\/system\n==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.libvirt.unix.manage ====\nSystem policy prevents management of local virtualized systems\n\n#The correct way if you want to connect to user-space session:\nvirsh # connect qemu:\/\/\/session\n#The correct way if you want to connect to system wide session:\n$ sudo virsh\nvirsh # connect qemu:\/\/\/system\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u0628\u0627 qemu:\/\/\/session\u060c libvirtd \u0648 VM \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 root \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc VM \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 qemu \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 (\u06cc\u0627 SLIRP) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0647 IP \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. (\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <code>qemu:\/\/\/session<\/code> \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f <strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e<\/strong>. \u0647\u0631 <strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc VM<\/strong> \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 <strong>\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/strong>. <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 <code>qemu:\/\/\/session<\/code> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_VM\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2786 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 VM<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>NB! \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 VM \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <code>qemu:\/\/\/session<\/code>. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc VM \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0633\u067e\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 VM \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>qemu:\/\/\/system<\/code>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%86%E2%9E%80_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2786.\u2780 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 Debian Stable (Bookworm) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 <code>.iso<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 netinstall \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ cd #to teleport to $HOME directory\n$ mkdir -p .local\/share\/libvirt\/images\/\n$ cd .local\/share\/libvirt\/images\/\n$ wget https:\/\/cdimage.debian.org\/debian-cd\/current\/amd64\/iso-cd\/debian-12.9.0-amd64-netinst.iso\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%86%E2%9E%81_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B0%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2786.\u2781 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 (\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a). \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 LVM \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ sudo vgs\n  VG            #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize    VFree\n  MY-vg       1   5   0 wz--n- &lt;372.53g &lt;129.02g\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 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\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0627 <code>.qcow<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 QEMU \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u060c <code>.qcow2<\/code>\u060c \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f <code>.qcow<\/code>. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0645 <code>.raw<\/code> \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c <code>.qcow2<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627 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\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0645. <code>.qcow2<\/code> \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u061f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f <code>.qcow2<\/code> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 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<code>.qcow2<\/code> \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 <code>.qcow2<\/code> \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc &#8220;\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc&#8221; \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f <code>.qcow2<\/code> \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 <br \/>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc VM \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 &#8220;\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc&#8221; \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0645. <code>.qcow2<\/code> \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 &#8230;. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0645: \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646. <\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a LVM \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a <em>\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/em> \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u06af\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f <em>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc<\/em> \u0628\u0627 <em>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc<\/em>\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>#I create new logical volume with name 'virt-machines' inside of the existing volume group\n$ sudo lvcreate -L 100G -n virt-machines MY-vg\n# I create filesystem on top of it \n$ sudo mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/MY-vg\/virt-machines\n# I create a mounting point for it\n$ sudo mkdir -p \/mnt\/virt-machines\n# I mount it\n$ sudo mount \/dev\/MY-vg\/virt-machines \/mnt\/virt-machines\n# i add automounting option on boot with by modifying \/etc\/fstab\n$ sudo vim.tiny \/etc\/fstab\n# I add this line \n\/dev\/mapper\/MY--vg-virt--machines \/mnt\/virt-machines ext4 defaults 0 0\n# to validate syntax:\n$ sudo mount -a\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0645 <code>.qcow2<\/code> \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 VM \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code># I create a .qcow2 disk image\n$ sudo qemu-img create -f qcow2 \/mnt\/virt-machines\/deb-nginx.qcow2 10G\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 <code>.iso<\/code> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 CDROM \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f)\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 VM \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc CPU \u0648 RAM \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f VM\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <code>virt-install<\/code> \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc <code>virsh<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc XML \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0631\u0627 <code>virt-install<\/code> CLI \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <code>virtinst<\/code> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>libvirt-clients<\/code> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%86%E2%9E%82_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_VM_%D8%A8%D8%A7_virt-install\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2786.\u2782 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f VM \u0628\u0627 <code>virt-install<\/code><br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f <code>virt-install<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627: &#8211;<code>-graphics none<\/code> \u0648 <code>--extra-args=\"console=ttyS0\"<\/code>. \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 (TUI) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ sudo apt install virtinst\n$ virt-install \\\n  --connect qemu:\/\/\/session \\\n  --name deb-nginx \\\n  --ram 4096 \\\n  --vcpus 2 \\\n  --disk path=\/mnt\/virt-machines\/deb-nginx.qcow2,size=10 \\\n  --location $HOME\/.local\/share\/libvirt\/images\/debian-12.8.iso \\\n  --os-variant debian12 \\\n  --graphics none \\\n  --extra-args=\"console=ttyS0\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>Traceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"\/usr\/bin\/virt-install\", line 6, in <module>\n    from virtinst import virtinstall\n  File \"\/usr\/share\/virt-manager\/virtinst\/__init__.py\", line 8, in <module>\n    import gi\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'gi'\n<\/module><\/module><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <code>base<\/code> \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 conda \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0645 <code>conda deactivate<\/code> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 <code>virt-install<\/code> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<br \/>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fgvf4kf9fgdtfgj99f65u.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"216\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 TUI) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fqad5l59l144mwl5iogrr.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"554\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c VM \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u06af\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 <code>virsh<\/code>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ virsh --connect qemu:\/\/\/session console deb-nginx\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fl3i0tjx9rtyiiv8b4jw1.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"246\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c VM \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0647 SSH \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645 &#8230;<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%87_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2787 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f!<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc SSH \u062f\u0631 VM\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 VM \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 QEMU \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0634\u0648\u062f). \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f SSH \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 IP VM \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>root@deb-nginx:~# ip a\n1: lo: <loopback> mtu qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN \n....\n2: enp1s0: <broadcast> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether MA:CA:DD:RE:SS:VM brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet 10.0.2.15\/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global dynamic enp1s0\n       valid_lft 77570sec preferred_lft 77570sec\n    inet6 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX\/64 scope site dynamic mngtmpaddr\n       valid_lft 86291sec preferred_lft 14291sec\n    inet6 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\/64 scope link\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n<\/broadcast><\/loopback><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 enp1s0 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IPv4 10.0.2.15 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f ssh \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645!<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>#from Host machine!\n$ ssh 10.0.2.15\n\nNothing!\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%87%E2%9E%80_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_SLIRP_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2787.\u2780 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc (SLIRP \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647).<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645\u060c <code>qemu:\/\/\/session<\/code> \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a <code>qemu:\/\/\/session<\/code> \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>sudo<\/code> \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 VM \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 VM \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 <code>virt-install<\/code>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 <em>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/em> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631 \u0648 &#8220;\u0641\u0646\u06cc&#8221;\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f VM \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645. QEMU \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 VM \u0645\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <code>virsh<\/code> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 XML \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>VM \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc XML \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 &#8220;user&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a. <code><interface type=\"user\"\/><\/code>\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f &#8220;\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645. \u0632\u06cc\u0631 <code>qemu:\/\/\/session<\/code>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ virsh net-list --all\n\n Name   State   Autostart   Persistent\n----------------------------------------\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 <code>libvirt<\/code> \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u0627\u0632 9.0.0 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 (https:\/\/passt.top) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 SLIRP\u060c Past \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 DHCP \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 ipv4 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 ipv6 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a UDP\/TCP\/ICMP \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. (Libvirt: \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 (\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9E%87%E2%9E%81_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_NAT_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%E2%80%9C%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\n<p>  \u2787.\u2781 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 NAT (\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc&#8221;)<br \/>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c <code>qemu:\/\/\/system<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 (NAT):<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code> $ sudo virsh net-list --all\n\n Name      State    Autostart   Persistent\n--------------------------------------------\n default   active   no          yes\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 VM \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 <code>qemu:\/\/\/system<\/code> scope \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 VM \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 &#8220;\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. <\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f VM \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0645 <code>qemu:\/\/\/session<\/code>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ virsh destroy deb-nginx\n$ virsh undefine deb-nginx\n#(optionally, recreare disk image)\n$ sudo rm \/mnt\/virt-machines\/deb-nginx.qcow2\n$ sudo qemu-img create -f qcow2 \/mnt\/virt-machines\/deb-nginx.qcow2 10G\n#IMPORTANT! Start dafault network if it is not started yet\n$ sudo virsh net-start default\n\n$ sudo virt-install \\\n  --connect qemu:\/\/\/system \\\n  --name test \\\n  --ram 4096 \\\n  --vcpus 2 \\\n  --disk path=\/mnt\/virt-machines\/deb-nginx.qcow2,size=10 \\\n  --location \/var\/lib\/libvirt\/images\/debian-12.9.iso \\\n  --os-variant debian12 --graphics none \\\n--extra-args=\"console=ttyS0\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 ISO \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f <code>\/etc\/libvirt\/<\/code>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<br \/><code>error: internal error cannot load AppArmor profile 'libvirt-9cb01efc-ed3b-ff8e-4de5-7227d311dd15'.<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 ISO \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f <code>$HOME<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<br \/>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \/home\/&#8230;.\/debian-12.8.iso \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Hypervisor \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 &#39;libvirt-qemu&#39; \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: [&#8216;\/home\/&#8230;&#8217;, &#8216;\/home\/&#8230;.local&#8217;, &#8216;\/home\/&#8230;\/.local\/share&#8217;].<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f VM \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 ISO \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 TUI \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u0646 LVM \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645 <code>\/var<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 VM \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc NGINX \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 NGINX \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 VM ssh \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>ufw<\/code> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627! \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Fw3xelm33y98k36r9efgi.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"561\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>&#8230; \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 <code>ufw<\/code> <strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 <strong>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>ufw<\/code> \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DHCP \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d DNS \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f <code>libvirt<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 NAT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media2.dev.to\/dynamic\/image\/width=800%2Cheight=%2Cfit=scale-down%2Cgravity=auto%2Cformat=auto\/https%3A%2F%2Fdev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Farticles%2Ffrnr9vx9dffh2hlv98jw.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"310\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 virsh \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f VM \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 ssh \u06a9\u0646\u0645:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ sudo virsh console deb-nginx\n# ping 8.8.8.8\nPING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.\n64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=112 time=15.5 ms\n64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=112 time=17.3 ms\n64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=112 time=16.3 ms\n# ip a\n1: lo: <loopback>\n.....\n2: enp1s0: <broadcast> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000\n    link\/ether XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\n    inet 192.168.122.125\/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global dynamic enp1s0\n       valid_lft 3217sec preferred_lft 3217sec\n    inet6 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX scope link\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\n<\/broadcast><\/loopback><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c IP 192.168.122.125 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>*<em>NB! \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>ssh 192.168.122.125<\/code> \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 ssh as \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f <code>root<\/code>\u060c \u0648 <code>root<\/code> \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 ssh \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>*<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ ssh user@192.168.122.125\n-&gt;yes\nuser@192.168.122.125's password:\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 VM \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0645:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <code>apt update<\/code> \u0648 <code>apt upgrade<\/code>).\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 VM SSH \u06a9\u0646\u0645.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0645:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u067e \u062a\u0627\u067e \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 WiFi). \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u067e \u062a\u0627\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 VM SSH \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"highlight js-code-highlight\">\n<pre class=\"highlight plaintext\"><code>$ ip route\ndefault ...\n.....\n.....\n.....\n192.168.122.0\/24 dev virbr0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.122.1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"highlight__panel js-actions-panel\">\n<div class=\"highlight__panel-action js-fullscreen-code-action\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-on\"><title>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M16 3h6v6h-2V5h-4V3zM2 3h6v2H4v4H2V3zm18 16v-4h2v6h-6v-2h4zM4 19h4v2H2v-6h2v4z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<p>    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"highlight-action crayons-icon highlight-action--fullscreen-off\"><title>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    <path d=\"M18 7h4v2h-6V3h2v4zM8 9H2V7h4V3h2v6zm10 8v4h-2v-6h6v2h-4zM8 15v6H6v-4H2v-2h6z\"\/>\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 <code>192.168.122.0\/24<\/code> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a <code>virbr0<\/code>.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc&#8211; \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u2780 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