{"id":96974,"date":"2025-02-11T08:55:43","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T05:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/openai-tool-calling-example-45l6\/"},"modified":"2025-02-11T08:55:43","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T05:25:43","slug":"openai-tool-calling-example-45l6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/openai-tool-calling-example-45l6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 OpenAi \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 dev"},"content":{"rendered":"
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from<\/span> json<\/span> import<\/span> loads<\/span>\nfrom<\/span> signal<\/span> import<\/span> signal<\/span>,<\/span> SIGINT<\/span>\n\nfrom<\/span> requests<\/span> import<\/span> get<\/span>  # pip install requests\n<\/span>from<\/span> openai<\/span> import<\/span> OpenAI<\/span>  # pip install openai\n<\/span>\n# suppressing \"KeyboardInterrupt\" message\n<\/span>signal<\/span>(<\/span>SIGINT<\/span>,<\/span> lambda<\/span> _<\/span>,<\/span> __<\/span>:<\/span> exit<\/span>())<\/span>\n\n\ndef<\/span> get_weather<\/span>(<\/span>latitude<\/span>,<\/span> longitude<\/span>):<\/span>\n    response<\/span> =<\/span> get<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>https:\/\/api.open-meteo.com\/v1\/forecast?latitude=<\/span>{<\/span>latitude<\/span>}<\/span>&longitude=<\/span>{<\/span>longitude<\/span>}<\/span>&current=temperature_2m<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n    data<\/span> =<\/span> response<\/span>.<\/span>json<\/span>()<\/span>\n    temperature<\/span> =<\/span> data<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>current<\/span>'<\/span>][<\/span>'<\/span>temperature_2m<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>\n\n    return<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>temperature<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\ntools<\/span> =<\/span> [{<\/span>\n    \"<\/span>type<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>function<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n    \"<\/span>function<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\n        \"<\/span>name<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>get_weather<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n        \"<\/span>description<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>Get current temperature for provided coordinates in celsius.<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n        \"<\/span>parameters<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\n            \"<\/span>type<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>object<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n            \"<\/span>properties<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\n                \"<\/span>latitude<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\"<\/span>type<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>number<\/span>\"<\/span>},<\/span>\n                \"<\/span>longitude<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\"<\/span>type<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>number<\/span>\"<\/span>}<\/span>\n            },<\/span>\n            \"<\/span>required<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>latitude<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>longitude<\/span>\"<\/span>],<\/span>\n            \"<\/span>additionalProperties<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> False<\/span>\n        },<\/span>\n        \"<\/span>strict<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> True<\/span>\n    }<\/span>\n}]<\/span>\n\n# OpenAI client and chat history with the first (system) message\n<\/span>client<\/span> =<\/span> OpenAI<\/span>()<\/span>\nmessages<\/span> =<\/span> [{<\/span>\"<\/span>role<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>system<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>content<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>You are a weather assistant.<\/span>\"<\/span>}]<\/span>\n\nwhile<\/span> True<\/span>:<\/span>\n\n    # sending message and getting a response back (chat completion)\n<\/span>    completion<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>chat<\/span>.<\/span>completions<\/span>.<\/span>create<\/span>(<\/span>model<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>gpt-4o-mini<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> messages<\/span>=<\/span>messages<\/span>,<\/span> tools<\/span>=<\/span>tools<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n    # getting the first choice (is it possible to get more than one at a time?)\n<\/span>    choice<\/span> =<\/span> completion<\/span>.<\/span>choices<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>\n\n    # appending the message to the conversation history\n<\/span>    messages<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>choice<\/span>.<\/span>message<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n    # switch based on the finish reason\n<\/span>    match<\/span> choice<\/span>.<\/span>finish_reason<\/span>:<\/span>\n\n        # stop (weirdly) means we got a message response\n<\/span>        case<\/span> \"<\/span>stop<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span>\n\n            # asking for the user for a prompt\n<\/span>            print<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>\\n<\/span>ChatGPT:<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> choice<\/span>.<\/span>message<\/span>.<\/span>content<\/span>)<\/span>\n            prompt<\/span> =<\/span> input<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>\\n<\/span>User: <\/span>\"<\/span>).<\/span>strip<\/span>()<\/span>\n\n            # appending the user message to the conversation history\n<\/span>            messages<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>({<\/span>\"<\/span>role<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>user<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>content<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> prompt<\/span>})<\/span>\n\n        # in case we got a tool call\n<\/span>        case<\/span> \"<\/span>tool_calls<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span>\n\n            # getting the first tool call (is it possible to get more than one at a time?)\n<\/span>            tool_call<\/span> =<\/span> choice<\/span>.<\/span>message<\/span>.<\/span>tool_calls<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>\n\n            # function name and arguments\n<\/span>            function_name<\/span> =<\/span> tool_call<\/span>.<\/span>function<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\n            arguments<\/span> =<\/span> loads<\/span>(<\/span>tool_call<\/span>.<\/span>function<\/span>.<\/span>arguments<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n            match<\/span> function_name<\/span>:<\/span>\n\n                # calling the function and appending the result to conversation history\n<\/span>                case<\/span> \"<\/span>get_weather<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span>\n                    result<\/span> =<\/span> get_weather<\/span>(<\/span>**<\/span>arguments<\/span>)<\/span>\n                    messages<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>({<\/span>\"<\/span>role<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>tool<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>tool_call_id<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> tool_call<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>content<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> result<\/span>})<\/span>\n\n                case<\/span> unexpected_function<\/span>:<\/span>\n                    raise<\/span> Exception<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>Unexpected function call: <\/span>{<\/span>unexpected_function<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n        case<\/span> unexpected_reason<\/span>:<\/span>\n            raise<\/span> Exception<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>Unexpected <\/span>\\\"<\/span>finish_reason<\/span>\\\"<\/span>: <\/span>{<\/span>unexpected_reason<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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\n    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646:<\/p>\n
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ChatGPT: How can I assist you with the weather today?\n\nUser: whats the weather in ny right now\n\nChatGPT: The current temperature in New York is -2.9\u00b0C. If you need more information about the weather or forecast, just let me know!\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
from json import loads from signal import signal, SIGINT from requests import get # pip install requests from openai import OpenAI # pip install openai # suppressing “KeyboardInterrupt” message signal(SIGINT, lambda _, __: exit()) def get_weather(latitude, longitude): response = get(f”https:\/\/api.open-meteo.com\/v1\/forecast?latitude={latitude}&longitude={longitude}&current=temperature_2m”) data = response.json() temperature = data[‘current’][‘temperature_2m’] return str(temperature) tools = [{ “type”: “function”, “function”: { …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[339],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96974\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}