{"id":97446,"date":"2025-02-14T15:18:43","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T11:48:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-10-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88\/"},"modified":"2025-02-14T15:18:43","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T11:48:43","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-10-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nabfollower.com\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%84-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86-10-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646: 10 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u062f [2024]"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a! <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 Pathlib \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

\n
from<\/span> pathlib<\/span> import<\/span> Path<\/span>\n\n# Create and manage paths\n<\/span>base_dir<\/span> =<\/span> Path<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/home\/user\/documents<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\nfile_path<\/span> =<\/span> base_dir<\/span> \/<\/span> '<\/span>data<\/span>'<\/span> \/<\/span> '<\/span>report.txt<\/span>'<\/span>\n\n# File operations\n<\/span>file_path<\/span>.<\/span>write_text<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Hello World<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\ncontent<\/span> =<\/span> file_path<\/span>.<\/span>read_text<\/span>()<\/span>\nstats<\/span> =<\/span> file_path<\/span>.<\/span>stat<\/span>()<\/span>\n\n# Directory operations\n<\/span>new_dir<\/span> =<\/span> base_dir<\/span> \/<\/span> '<\/span>new_folder<\/span>'<\/span>\nnew_dir<\/span>.<\/span>mkdir<\/span>(<\/span>parents<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span> exist_ok<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 Watchdog \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
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from<\/span> watchdog.observers<\/span> import<\/span> Observer<\/span>\nfrom<\/span> watchdog.events<\/span> import<\/span> FileSystemEventHandler<\/span>\nimport<\/span> time<\/span>\n\nclass<\/span> ChangeHandler<\/span>(<\/span>FileSystemEventHandler<\/span>):<\/span>\n    def<\/span> on_modified<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> event<\/span>):<\/span>\n        if<\/span> not<\/span> event<\/span>.<\/span>is_directory<\/span>:<\/span>\n            print<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>Modified: <\/span>{<\/span>event<\/span>.<\/span>src_path<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n    def<\/span> on_created<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> event<\/span>):<\/span>\n        print<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>Created: <\/span>{<\/span>event<\/span>.<\/span>src_path<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nobserver<\/span> =<\/span> Observer<\/span>()<\/span>\nobserver<\/span>.<\/span>schedule<\/span>(<\/span>ChangeHandler<\/span>(),<\/span> \"<\/span>.<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> recursive<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\nobserver<\/span>.<\/span>start<\/span>()<\/span>\n\ntry<\/span>:<\/span>\n    while<\/span> True<\/span>:<\/span>\n        time<\/span>.<\/span>sleep<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>\nexcept<\/span> KeyboardInterrupt<\/span>:<\/span>\n    observer<\/span>.<\/span>stop<\/span>()<\/span>\nobserver<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>()<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 MMAP \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
import<\/span> mmap<\/span>\nimport<\/span> os<\/span>\n\ndef<\/span> process_large_file<\/span>(<\/span>filename<\/span>):<\/span>\n    with<\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>filename<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>r+b<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> f<\/span>:<\/span>\n        mm<\/span> =<\/span> mmap<\/span>.<\/span>mmap<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>.<\/span>fileno<\/span>(),<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span>\n        # Process file in chunks\n<\/span>        chunk_size<\/span> =<\/span> 1024<\/span> *<\/span> 1024<\/span>  # 1MB chunks\n<\/span>        for<\/span> i<\/span> in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>mm<\/span>),<\/span> chunk_size<\/span>):<\/span>\n            chunk<\/span> =<\/span> mm<\/span>[<\/span>i<\/span>:<\/span>i<\/span> +<\/span> chunk_size<\/span>]<\/span>\n            # Process chunk\n<\/span>        mm<\/span>.<\/span>close<\/span>()<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 TempFile \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
import<\/span> tempfile<\/span>\nimport<\/span> shutil<\/span>\n\nwith<\/span> tempfile<\/span>.<\/span>TemporaryDirectory<\/span>()<\/span> as<\/span> temp_dir<\/span>:<\/span>\n    temp_path<\/span> =<\/span> Path<\/span>(<\/span>temp_dir<\/span>)<\/span> \/<\/span> '<\/span>temp_file.txt<\/span>'<\/span>\n    temp_path<\/span>.<\/span>write_text<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Temporary data<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\n    # Process data\n<\/span>    # Directory and contents automatically cleaned up\n<\/span>\nwith<\/span> tempfile<\/span>.<\/span>NamedTemporaryFile<\/span>(<\/span>delete<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> temp_file<\/span>:<\/span>\n    temp_file<\/span>.<\/span>write<\/span>(<\/span>b<\/span>'<\/span>Binary data<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\n    temp_path<\/span> =<\/span> temp_file<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\n\n# Manual cleanup when needed\n<\/span>Path<\/span>(<\/span>temp_path<\/span>).<\/span>unlink<\/span>()<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 Shutil \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
import<\/span> shutil<\/span>\n\n# Copy operations\n<\/span>shutil<\/span>.<\/span>copy2<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>source.txt<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>destination.txt<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\nshutil<\/span>.<\/span>copytree<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>source_dir<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>backup_dir<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n# Move operations\n<\/span>shutil<\/span>.<\/span>move<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>old_location.txt<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>new_location.txt<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n# Remove directory tree\n<\/span>shutil<\/span>.<\/span>rmtree<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>temp_directory<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n# Disk usage\n<\/span>total<\/span>,<\/span> used<\/span>,<\/span> free<\/span> =<\/span> shutil<\/span>.<\/span>disk_usage<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
FSSPEC \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n
import<\/span> fsspec<\/span>\n\n# Local filesystem\n<\/span>with<\/span> fsspec<\/span>.<\/span>open<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>file:\/\/path\/to\/local\/file.txt<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>w<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> f<\/span>:<\/span>\n    f<\/span>.<\/span>write<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Local file content<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n# S3 storage\n<\/span>with<\/span> fsspec<\/span>.<\/span>open<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>s3:\/\/bucket\/file.txt<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>rb<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> f<\/span>:<\/span>\n    content<\/span> =<\/span> f<\/span>.<\/span>read<\/span>()<\/span>\n\n# HTTP filesystem\n<\/span>with<\/span> fsspec<\/span>.<\/span>open<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>https:\/\/example.com\/data.json<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> f<\/span>:<\/span>\n    data<\/span> =<\/span> f<\/span>.<\/span>read<\/span>()<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Pyfilesystem \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n
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from<\/span> fs<\/span> import<\/span> open_fs<\/span>\n\n# Create filesystem objects\n<\/span>local_fs<\/span> =<\/span> open_fs<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>.<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\nmemory_fs<\/span> =<\/span> open_fs<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>mem:\/\/<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n# Copy between filesystems\n<\/span>fs<\/span>.<\/span>copy<\/span>.<\/span>copy_file<\/span>(<\/span>\n    local_fs<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>source.txt<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\n    memory_fs<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>destination.txt<\/span>'<\/span>\n)<\/span>\n\n# List directory contents\n<\/span>for<\/span> path<\/span> in<\/span> local_fs<\/span>.<\/span>walk<\/span>.<\/span>files<\/span>():<\/span>\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>path<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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\n    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
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from<\/span> pathlib<\/span> import<\/span> Path<\/span>\nfrom<\/span> watchdog.observers<\/span> import<\/span> Observer<\/span>\nfrom<\/span> watchdog.events<\/span> import<\/span> FileSystemEventHandler<\/span>\nimport<\/span> shutil<\/span>\nimport<\/span> time<\/span>\nimport<\/span> hashlib<\/span>\n\nclass<\/span> SyncHandler<\/span>(<\/span>FileSystemEventHandler<\/span>):<\/span>\n    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> source_dir<\/span>,<\/span> backup_dir<\/span>):<\/span>\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>source_dir<\/span> =<\/span> Path<\/span>(<\/span>source_dir<\/span>)<\/span>\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>backup_dir<\/span> =<\/span> Path<\/span>(<\/span>backup_dir<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n    def<\/span> get_file_hash<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> path<\/span>):<\/span>\n        with<\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>path<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>rb<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> f<\/span>:<\/span>\n            return<\/span> hashlib<\/span>.<\/span>md5<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>.<\/span>read<\/span>()).<\/span>hexdigest<\/span>()<\/span>\n\n    def<\/span> sync_file<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> src_path<\/span>):<\/span>\n        rel_path<\/span> =<\/span> Path<\/span>(<\/span>src_path<\/span>).<\/span>relative_to<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>source_dir<\/span>)<\/span>\n        dest_path<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>backup_dir<\/span> \/<\/span> rel_path<\/span>\n\n        if<\/span> not<\/span> dest_path<\/span>.<\/span>parent<\/span>.<\/span>exists<\/span>():<\/span>\n            dest_path<\/span>.<\/span>parent<\/span>.<\/span>mkdir<\/span>(<\/span>parents<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n        if<\/span> not<\/span> dest_path<\/span>.<\/span>exists<\/span>()<\/span> or<\/span> \\\n           self<\/span>.<\/span>get_file_hash<\/span>(<\/span>src_path<\/span>)<\/span> !=<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>get_file_hash<\/span>(<\/span>dest_path<\/span>):<\/span>\n            shutil<\/span>.<\/span>copy2<\/span>(<\/span>src_path<\/span>,<\/span> dest_path<\/span>)<\/span>\n            print<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>Synced: <\/span>{<\/span>rel_path<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n    def<\/span> on_modified<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> event<\/span>):<\/span>\n        if<\/span> not<\/span> event<\/span>.<\/span>is_directory<\/span>:<\/span>\n            self<\/span>.<\/span>sync_file<\/span>(<\/span>event<\/span>.<\/span>src_path<\/span>)<\/span>\n\ndef<\/span> start_sync<\/span>(<\/span>source_dir<\/span>,<\/span> backup_dir<\/span>):<\/span>\n    handler<\/span> =<\/span> SyncHandler<\/span>(<\/span>source_dir<\/span>,<\/span> backup_dir<\/span>)<\/span>\n    observer<\/span> =<\/span> Observer<\/span>()<\/span>\n    observer<\/span>.<\/span>schedule<\/span>(<\/span>handler<\/span>,<\/span> source_dir<\/span>,<\/span> recursive<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\n    observer<\/span>.<\/span>start<\/span>()<\/span>\n\n    try<\/span>:<\/span>\n        while<\/span> True<\/span>:<\/span>\n            time<\/span>.<\/span>sleep<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>\n    except<\/span> KeyboardInterrupt<\/span>:<\/span>\n        observer<\/span>.<\/span>stop<\/span>()<\/span>\n    observer<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>()<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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\n    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n
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from<\/span> contextlib<\/span> import<\/span> contextmanager<\/span>\nimport<\/span> os<\/span>\nimport<\/span> errno<\/span>\n\n@contextmanager<\/span>\ndef<\/span> safe_file_operation<\/span>(<\/span>path<\/span>):<\/span>\n    temp_path<\/span> =<\/span> path<\/span> +<\/span> '<\/span>.tmp<\/span>'<\/span>\n    try<\/span>:<\/span>\n        yield<\/span> temp_path<\/span>\n        # Atomic operation on most systems\n<\/span>        os<\/span>.<\/span>replace<\/span>(<\/span>temp_path<\/span>,<\/span> path<\/span>)<\/span>\n    except<\/span> Exception<\/span> as<\/span> e<\/span>:<\/span>\n        if<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>exists<\/span>(<\/span>temp_path<\/span>):<\/span>\n            os<\/span>.<\/span>unlink<\/span>(<\/span>temp_path<\/span>)<\/span>\n        if<\/span> isinstance<\/span>(<\/span>e<\/span>,<\/span> OSError<\/span>)<\/span> and<\/span> e<\/span>.<\/span>errno<\/span> ==<\/span> errno<\/span>.<\/span>ENOSPC<\/span>:<\/span>\n            raise<\/span> RuntimeError<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>No space left on device<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\n        raise<\/span>\n\ndef<\/span> write_data_safely<\/span>(<\/span>path<\/span>,<\/span> data<\/span>):<\/span>\n    with<\/span> safe_file_operation<\/span>(<\/span>path<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> temp_path<\/span>:<\/span>\n        with<\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>temp_path<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>w<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> f<\/span>:<\/span>\n            f<\/span>.<\/span>write<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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\n    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n
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import<\/span> os<\/span>\nimport<\/span> platform<\/span>\n\ndef<\/span> get_app_data_dir<\/span>():<\/span>\n    system<\/span> =<\/span> platform<\/span>.<\/span>system<\/span>().<\/span>lower<\/span>()<\/span>\n    if<\/span> system<\/span> ==<\/span> '<\/span>windows<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span>\n        base_dir<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>APPDATA<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\n    elif<\/span> system<\/span> ==<\/span> '<\/span>darwin<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span>\n        base_dir<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>expanduser<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>~\/Library\/Application Support<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\n    else<\/span>:<\/span>\n        base_dir<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>expanduser<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>~\/.local\/share<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n    app_dir<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>base_dir<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>myapp<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\n    os<\/span>.<\/span>makedirs<\/span>(<\/span>app_dir<\/span>,<\/span> exist_ok<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\n    return<\/span> app_dir<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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\n    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/title>\n    \n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u062c\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n
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\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n