دستورات Git برای مهندسان نرم افزار

Summarize this content to 400 words in Persian Lang

معرفی

Git یک ابزار ضروری برای مهندسین نرم افزار است که امکان کنترل نسخه کارآمد، همکاری و مدیریت پروژه را فراهم می کند. چه در حال کار بر روی یک پروژه انفرادی یا بخشی از یک تیم بزرگ باشید، تسلط بر دستورات Git برای ساده کردن گردش کار توسعه شما بسیار مهم است. این راهنما متداول‌ترین دستورات Git را که نیاز دارید پوشش می‌دهد و پایه‌ای محکم برای مدیریت پایگاه کد، ردیابی تغییرات و هماهنگی با سایر توسعه‌دهندگان ارائه می‌دهد. با آشنایی با این دستورات، می توانید بهره وری خود را افزایش دهید و از پیشرفت نرم پروژه اطمینان حاصل کنید. بیایید به دستورات کلیدی Git بپردازیم که هر مهندس نرم افزار باید بداند.

پیکربندی

1. پیکربندی gitPurpose: Configure Git settings, such as user name and email.

Example: git config –global user.name “Your Name”

2. git initPurpose: Initialize a new Git repository.

Example: git init

3. git clonePurpose: Clone an existing repository.

Example: git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git

4. وضعیت gitPurpose: Show the working directory and staging area status.

Example: git status

5. git addPurpose: Add file contents to the index (staging area).

Example: git add . (add all files)

6. git commitPurpose: Record changes to the repository.

Example: git commit -m “Commit message”

7. git pushPurpose: Update remote refs along with associated objects.

Example: git push origin main

8. git pullPurpose: Fetch from and integrate with another repository or local branch.

Example: git pull origin main

9. شاخه gitPurpose: List, create, or delete branches.

Example: git branch new-branch (create new branch)

10. پرداخت gitPurpose: Switch branches or restore working tree files.

Example: git checkout new-branch (switch to branch)

11. سوئیچ gitPurpose: Switch branches.

Example: git switch new-branch

12. git ادغامPurpose: Join two or more development histories together.

Example: git merge new-branch (merge new-branch into current branch)

13. git rebasePurpose: Reapply commits on top of another base tip.

Example: git rebase main

14. git logPurpose: Show commit logs.

Example: git log –oneline

15. git diffPurpose: Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc.

Example: git diff (show unstaged changes)

16. git showPurpose: Show various types of objects.

Example: git show HEAD (show changes in the last commit)

17. git stashPurpose: Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away.

Example: git stash

18. git stash popPurpose: Apply the changes recorded in the stash to the working directory.

Example: git stash pop

19. git cleanPurpose: Remove untracked files from the working directory.

Example: git clean -fd

20. git remotePurpose: Manage set of tracked repositories.

Example: git remote add origin https://github.com/user/repo.git

21. git fetchPurpose: Download objects and refs from another repository.

Example: git fetch origin

22. git remote -vPurpose: Show the URLs that a remote name corresponds to.

Example: git remote -v

روز 23 gitPurpose: Create, list, delete, or verify a tag object.

Example: git tag -a v1.0 -m “Version 1.0”

24. git push origin –برچسب هاPurpose: Push all tags to the remote repository.

Example: git push origin –tags

25. git resetPurpose: Reset current HEAD to the specified state.

Example: git reset –hard HEAD~1 (reset to previous commit)

26. git revertPurpose: Create a new commit that undoes the changes from a previous commit.

Example: git revert HEAD

27. پرداخت git — Purpose: Discard changes in the working directory.

Example: git checkout — file.txt (discard changes in file.txt)

28. گیلاس چیدنPurpose: Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits.

Example: git cherry-pick

29. شاخه git -dPurpose: Delete a branch.

Example: git branch -d branch-name

30. شاخه git -DPurpose: Force delete a branch.

Example: git branch -D branch-name

31. git merge –no-offPurpose: Create a merge commit even when the merge resolves as a fast-forward.

Example: git merge –no-ff new-branch

32. git rebase -iPurpose: Start an interactive rebase.

Example: git rebase -i HEAD~3

33. git diff –stagedPurpose: Show changes between the index and the last commit.

Example: git diff –staged

34. سرزنش کردن

Purpose: Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file.

Example: git blame file.txt

وارد حالت تمام صفحه شوید

از حالت تمام صفحه خارج شوید

35. git log –graphPurpose: Show a graph of the commit history.

Example: git log –graph –oneline

36. git reflogPurpose: Show a log of all references.

Example: git reflog

37. git stash listPurpose: List all stashes.

Example: git stash list

38. git stash اعمال شودPurpose: Apply a stash to the working directory.

Example: git stash apply stash@{1}

39. git stash dropPurpose: Remove a single stash entry from the list of stashes.

Example: git stash drop stash@{1}

40. نمایش از راه دور gitPurpose: Show information about the remote repository.

Example: git remote show origin

41. git remote rmPurpose: Remove a remote.

Example: git remote rm origin

42. git pull –rebasePurpose: Fetch and rebase the current branch on top of the upstream branch.

Example: git pull –rebase origin main

43. git fetch –all

Purpose: Fetch all remotes.

Example: git fetch –all

وارد حالت تمام صفحه شوید

از حالت تمام صفحه خارج شوید

44. git bisectPurpose: Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug.

Example: git bisect start

45. زیر ماژول gitPurpose: Initialize, update, or inspect submodules.

Example: git submodule update –init

46. ​​آرشیو gitPurpose: Create an archive of files from a named tree.

Example: git archive –format=tar HEAD > archive.tar

47. git shortlogPurpose: Summarize git log output.

Example: git shortlog -s -n

48. git توصیف کنید

Purpose: Give an object a human-readable name based on an available ref.

Example: git describe –tags

وارد حالت تمام صفحه شوید

از حالت تمام صفحه خارج شوید

49. git rev-parsePurpose: Parse revision (or other objects) and retrieve its hash.

Example: git rev-parse HEAD

50. تگ git -dPurpose: Delete a tag from the local repository.

Example: git tag -d v1.0

51. git checkout -bPurpose: Create and switch to a new branch.

Example: git checkout -b new-branch

52. git push origin –deletePurpose: Delete a remote branch.

Example: git push origin –delete branch-name

53. گیلاس گیلاسPurpose: Find commits not merged upstream.

Example: git cherry -v

54. git rmPurpose: Remove files from the working tree and from the index.

Example: git rm file.txt

55. git mvPurpose: Move or rename a file, directory, or symlink.

Example: git mv oldname.txt newname.txt

.56 git ریست HEADPurpose: Unstage changes.

Example: git reset HEAD file.txt

57. git log -pPurpose: Show changes over time for a specific file.

Example: git log -p file.txt

58. git diff –cachedPurpose: Show changes between the index and the last commit (same as –staged).

Example: git diff –cached

59. git اعمال می شودPurpose: Apply a patch to files and/or to the index.

Example: git apply patch.diff

60. git format-patchPurpose: Prepare patches for e-mail submission.

Example: git format-patch -1 HEAD

61. برو صبحPurpose: Apply a series of patches from a mailbox.

Example: git am

62. git cherry-pick –ادامه دهیدPurpose: Resume cherry-picking after resolving conflicts.

Example: git cherry-pick –continue

63. git fsckPurpose: Verify the connectivity and validity of objects in the database.

Example: git fsck

64. git gcPurpose: Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository.

Example: git gc

65. آلو خشک آلوPurpose: Remove unreachable objects from the object database.

Example: git prune

66. git notesPurpose: Add or inspect object notes.

Example: git notes add -m “Note message”

67. git whatchangedPurpose: Show what changed, similar to git log.

Example: git whatchanged

*68. git show-branch *Purpose: Show branches and their commits.

Example: git show-branch

69. git verify-tagPurpose: Check the GPG signature of tags.

Example: git verify-tag v1.0

70. git show-refPurpose: List references in a local repository.

Example: git show-ref

LinkedIn Account : لینکدینTwitter Account: توییتراعتبار: گرافیک ها از لینکدین تهیه شده است

Example: git blame file.txt

Example: git fetch --all

Example: git describe --tags