Podman 4.3 در Artix Linux: Installation

$ doas pacman install podman

doas pacman -Sy podman
:: Synchronizing package databases...
 (...)
resolving dependencies...
:: There are 3 providers available for container-network-stack:
:: Repository galaxy
   1) cni-plugins
:: Repository community
   2) cni-plugins  3) netavark

Enter a number (default=1): 

looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (14) catatonit-0.1.7-2  cni-plugins-1.2.0-2  conmon-1:2.1.5-1  containers-common-1:0.50.1-2
              criu-3.17.1-1  crun-1.7.2-1  libslirp-4.7.0-1  nftables-1:1.0.6-1  protobuf-c-1.4.1-1
              python-protobuf-21.12-1  python-six-1.16.0-6  slirp4netns-1.2.0-1  yajl-2.1.0-5
              podman-4.3.1-2

Total Download Size:    30.62 MiB
Total Installed Size:  177.23 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y

:: Retrieving packages...
 podman-4.3.1-2-x86_64             16.2 MiB  2.51 MiB/s 00:06 [#################################] 100%
 (...)
 Total (14/14)                     30.6 MiB  1457 KiB/s 00:22 [#################################] 100%
(14/14) checking keys in keyring                              [#################################] 100%
(...)
(14/14) checking available disk space                         [#################################] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
( 1/14) installing catatonit                                  [#################################] 100%
(...)
(14/14) installing podman                                     [#################################] 100%
Optional dependencies for podman
    apparmor: for AppArmor support
    btrfs-progs: support btrfs backend devices [installed]
    cni-plugins: for an alternative container-network-stack implementation [installed]
    podman-compose: for docker-compose compatibility
    podman-docker: for Docker-compatible CLI
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/1) Creating temporary files...

sysctl kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone

kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone = 1

$ doas pacman -Sy qemu-base

:: Synchronizing package databases...
 (...)
:: There are 2 providers available for libwolfssl.so=35-64:
:: Repository world
   1) wolfssl
:: Repository extra
   2) wolfssl

Enter a number (default=1): 

looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (44) capstone-4.0.2-6  dtc-1.6.1-4  edk2-ovmf-202211-3  libcacard-2.7.0-2.1  libnfs-5.0.2-1
              liburing-2.3-1  multipath-tools-0.9.4-1  numactl-2.0.16-1  qemu-audio-spice-7.2.0-3
              qemu-block-curl-7.2.0-3  qemu-block-dmg-7.2.0-3  qemu-block-nfs-7.2.0-3
              qemu-block-ssh-7.2.0-3  qemu-chardev-spice-7.2.0-3  qemu-common-7.2.0-3
              qemu-hw-display-qxl-7.2.0-3  qemu-hw-display-virtio-gpu-7.2.0-3
              qemu-hw-display-virtio-gpu-gl-7.2.0-3  qemu-hw-display-virtio-gpu-pci-7.2.0-3
              qemu-hw-display-virtio-gpu-pci-gl-7.2.0-3  qemu-hw-display-virtio-vga-7.2.0-3
              qemu-hw-display-virtio-vga-gl-7.2.0-3  qemu-hw-s390x-virtio-gpu-ccw-7.2.0-3
              qemu-hw-usb-host-7.2.0-3  qemu-hw-usb-redirect-7.2.0-3  qemu-hw-usb-smartcard-7.2.0-3
              qemu-img-7.2.0-3  qemu-pr-helper-7.2.0-3  qemu-system-x86-7.2.0-3
              qemu-system-x86-firmware-7.2.0-3  qemu-tools-7.2.0-3  qemu-ui-curses-7.2.0-3
              qemu-ui-opengl-7.2.0-3  qemu-ui-spice-app-7.2.0-3  qemu-ui-spice-core-7.2.0-3
              qemu-virtiofsd-7.2.0-3  seabios-1.16.1-1  snappy-1.1.9-2  spice-0.15.1-1
              usbredir-0.13.0-1  vde2-2.3.3-3  virglrenderer-0.10.4-1  wolfssl-5.5.4-1
              qemu-base-7.2.0-3

Total Download Size:    30.00 MiB
Total Installed Size:  138.25 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
:: Retrieving packages...
 edk2-ovmf-202211-3-any            15.2 MiB  2.11 MiB/s 00:07 [#################################] 100%
 (...)
 Total (44/44)                     30.0 MiB   528 KiB/s 00:58 [#################################] 100%
(44/44) checking keys in keyring                              [#################################] 100%
(...)
(44/44) checking available disk space                         [#################################] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
( 1/44) installing numactl                                    [#################################] 100%
(...)
(44/44) installing qemu-base                                  [#################################] 100%
Optional dependencies for qemu-base
    qemu-audio-alsa: for ALSA audio driver
    (...)
    qemu-virtiofsd: for virtio-fs shared filesystem daemon [installed]
    samba: for SMB/CIFS server support
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/5) Creating system user accounts...
Creating group 'qemu' with GID 973.
Creating user 'qemu' (QEMU user) with UID 973 and GID 973.
(2/5) Creating temporary files...
(3/5) Reloading device manager configuration...
(4/5) Updating icon theme caches...
(5/5) Updating the desktop file MIME type cache...

$ podman machine init
Error: exec: "qemu-system-x86_64": executable file not found in $PATH

$ # バックアップの作成
$ doas cp -p /etc/containers/containers.conf /etc/containers/containers.conf.org

$ # 編集
$ doas nvim /etc/containers/containers.conf

  #cgroup_manager = "systemd"
+ cgroup_manager = "cgroupfs"

+ {your-user}:100000:65536

$ podman system migrate

WARN[0000] "https://dev.to/" is not a shared mount, this could cause issues or missing mounts with rootless containers

$ podman machine init

Downloading VM image: fedora-coreos-37.20230110.2.0-qemu.x86_64.qcow2.xz: done  
Extracting compressed file
Image resized.
Error: exec: "timedatectl": executable file not found in $PATH

$ podman pull docker.io/alpine

Trying to pull docker.io/library/alpine:latest...
Getting image source signatures
Copying blob (...)
Copying config (...)
Writing manifest to image destination
Storing signatures
(...)

$ # バックアップの作成
$ doas cp -p /etc/containers/registries.conf /etc/containers/registries.conf.org

$ # 編集
$ doas nvim /etc/containers/registries.conf

+ [registries.search]
+ registries = ['docker.io']

$ podman pull docker.io/httpd:alpine

$ podman run -p 8080:80 httpd:alpine